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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iniciatiβnə̑jem | om iniciatiβnə̑j |
| 2SG: | iniciatiβnə̑jet | ot iniciatiβnə̑j |
| 3SG: | iniciatiβnə̑ja | ok/ogeš iniciatiβnə̑j |
| 1PL: | iniciatiβnə̑jena | ona/ogə̑na iniciatiβnə̑j |
| 2PL: | iniciatiβnə̑jeda | oda/ogə̑da iniciatiβnə̑j |
| 3PL: | iniciatiβnə̑jat | ogə̑t iniciatiβnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iniciatiβnə̑jə̑šə̑m | šə̑m iniciatiβnə̑j |
| 2SG: | iniciatiβnə̑jə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ iniciatiβnə̑j |
| 3SG: | iniciatiβnə̑jə̑š | ə̑š iniciatiβnə̑j |
| 1PL: | iniciatiβnə̑jə̑šna | ə̑šna iniciatiβnə̑j |
| 2PL: | iniciatiβnə̑jə̑šda | ə̑šda iniciatiβnə̑j |
| 3PL: | iniciatiβnə̑jə̑št | ə̑št iniciatiβnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iniciatiβnə̑jenam | iniciatiβnə̑jen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | iniciatiβnə̑jenat | iniciatiβnə̑jen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | iniciatiβnə̑jen | iniciatiβnə̑jen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | iniciatiβnə̑jenna | iniciatiβnə̑jen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | iniciatiβnə̑jenda | iniciatiβnə̑jen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | iniciatiβnə̑jenə̑t | iniciatiβnə̑jen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iniciatiβnə̑jem ə̑l'e | om iniciatiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | iniciatiβnə̑jet ə̑l'e | ot iniciatiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | iniciatiβnə̑ja ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš iniciatiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | iniciatiβnə̑jena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na iniciatiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | iniciatiβnə̑jeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da iniciatiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | iniciatiβnə̑jat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t iniciatiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iniciatiβnə̑jem ulmaš | om iniciatiβnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | iniciatiβnə̑jet ulmaš | ot iniciatiβnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | iniciatiβnə̑ja ulmaš | ok/ogeš iniciatiβnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | iniciatiβnə̑jena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na iniciatiβnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | iniciatiβnə̑jeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da iniciatiβnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | iniciatiβnə̑jat ulmaš | ogə̑t iniciatiβnə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iniciatiβnə̑jenam ə̑l'e | iniciatiβnə̑jen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | iniciatiβnə̑jenat ə̑l'e | iniciatiβnə̑jen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | iniciatiβnə̑jen ə̑l'e | iniciatiβnə̑jen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | iniciatiβnə̑jenna ə̑l'e | iniciatiβnə̑jen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | iniciatiβnə̑jenda ə̑l'e | iniciatiβnə̑jen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | iniciatiβnə̑jen ə̑l'e | iniciatiβnə̑jen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iniciatiβnə̑jenam ulmaš | iniciatiβnə̑jen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | iniciatiβnə̑jenat ulmaš | iniciatiβnə̑jen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | iniciatiβnə̑jen ulmaš | iniciatiβnə̑jen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | iniciatiβnə̑jenna ulmaš | iniciatiβnə̑jen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | iniciatiβnə̑jenda ulmaš | iniciatiβnə̑jen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | iniciatiβnə̑jen ulmaš | iniciatiβnə̑jen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | iniciatiβnə̑j | it iniciatiβnə̑j |
| 3SG: | iniciatiβnə̑jže | ə̑nže iniciatiβnə̑j |
| 1PL: | (iniciatiβnə̑jena) | (ona/ogə̑na iniciatiβnə̑j) |
| 2PL: | iniciatiβnə̑jza | ida iniciatiβnə̑j |
| 3PL: | iniciatiβnə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št iniciatiβnə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iniciatiβnə̑jnem | ə̑nem iniciatiβnə̑j |
| 2SG: | iniciatiβnə̑jnet | ə̑net iniciatiβnə̑j |
| 3SG: | iniciatiβnə̑jneže | ə̑než iniciatiβnə̑j |
| 1PL: | iniciatiβnə̑jnena | ə̑nena iniciatiβnə̑j |
| 2PL: | iniciatiβnə̑jneda | ə̑neda iniciatiβnə̑j |
| 3PL: | iniciatiβnə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt iniciatiβnə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iniciatiβnə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem iniciatiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | iniciatiβnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net iniciatiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | iniciatiβnə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než iniciatiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | iniciatiβnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena iniciatiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | iniciatiβnə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda iniciatiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | iniciatiβnə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt iniciatiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | iniciatiβnə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net iniciatiβnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | iniciatiβnə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než iniciatiβnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | iniciatiβnə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda iniciatiβnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | iniciatiβnə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt iniciatiβnə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | iniciatiβnə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | iniciatiβnə̑jman |
| Active participle: | iniciatiβnə̑jše |
| Passive participle: | iniciatiβnə̑jme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | iniciatiβnə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | iniciatiβnə̑jdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | iniciatiβnə̑jen |
| Negative gerund: | iniciatiβnə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | iniciatiβnə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | iniciatiβnə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | iniciatiβnə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | iniciatiβnə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | iniciatiβnə̑jdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||