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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | infinitiβem | om infinitiβ |
| 2SG: | infinitiβet | ot infinitiβ |
| 3SG: | infinitiβa | ok/ogeš infinitiβ |
| 1PL: | infinitiβena | ona/ogə̑na infinitiβ |
| 2PL: | infinitiβeda | oda/ogə̑da infinitiβ |
| 3PL: | infinitiβat | ogə̑t infinitiβ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | infinitiβə̑šə̑m | šə̑m infinitiβ |
| 2SG: | infinitiβə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ infinitiβ |
| 3SG: | infinitiβə̑š | ə̑š infinitiβ |
| 1PL: | infinitiβə̑šna | ə̑šna infinitiβ |
| 2PL: | infinitiβə̑šda | ə̑šda infinitiβ |
| 3PL: | infinitiβə̑št | ə̑št infinitiβ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | infinitiβenam | infinitiβen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | infinitiβenat | infinitiβen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | infinitiβen | infinitiβen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | infinitiβenna | infinitiβen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | infinitiβenda | infinitiβen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | infinitiβenə̑t | infinitiβen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | infinitiβem ə̑l'e | om infinitiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | infinitiβet ə̑l'e | ot infinitiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | infinitiβa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš infinitiβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | infinitiβena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na infinitiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | infinitiβeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da infinitiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | infinitiβat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t infinitiβ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | infinitiβem ulmaš | om infinitiβ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | infinitiβet ulmaš | ot infinitiβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | infinitiβa ulmaš | ok/ogeš infinitiβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | infinitiβena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na infinitiβ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | infinitiβeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da infinitiβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | infinitiβat ulmaš | ogə̑t infinitiβ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | infinitiβenam ə̑l'e | infinitiβen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | infinitiβenat ə̑l'e | infinitiβen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | infinitiβen ə̑l'e | infinitiβen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | infinitiβenna ə̑l'e | infinitiβen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | infinitiβenda ə̑l'e | infinitiβen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | infinitiβen ə̑l'e | infinitiβen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | infinitiβenam ulmaš | infinitiβen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | infinitiβenat ulmaš | infinitiβen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | infinitiβen ulmaš | infinitiβen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | infinitiβenna ulmaš | infinitiβen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | infinitiβenda ulmaš | infinitiβen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | infinitiβen ulmaš | infinitiβen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | infinitiβ | it infinitiβ |
| 3SG: | infinitiβše | ə̑nže infinitiβ |
| 1PL: | (infinitiβena) | (ona/ogə̑na infinitiβ) |
| 2PL: | infinitiβsa | ida infinitiβ |
| 3PL: | infinitiβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št infinitiβ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | infinitiβnem | ə̑nem infinitiβ |
| 2SG: | infinitiβnet | ə̑net infinitiβ |
| 3SG: | infinitiβneže | ə̑než infinitiβ |
| 1PL: | infinitiβnena | ə̑nena infinitiβ |
| 2PL: | infinitiβneda | ə̑neda infinitiβ |
| 3PL: | infinitiβnešt | ə̑nešt infinitiβ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | infinitiβnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem infinitiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | infinitiβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net infinitiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | infinitiβneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než infinitiβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | infinitiβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena infinitiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | infinitiβneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda infinitiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | infinitiβnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt infinitiβ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | infinitiβnet ulmaš | ə̑net infinitiβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | infinitiβneže ulmaš | ə̑než infinitiβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | infinitiβneda ulmaš | ə̑neda infinitiβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | infinitiβnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt infinitiβ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | infinitiβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | infinitiβman |
| Active participle: | infinitiβše |
| Passive participle: | infinitiβme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | infinitiβšaš |
| Negative participle: | infinitiβdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | infinitiβen |
| Negative gerund: | infinitiβde |
| Gerund of prior action: | infinitiβmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | infinitiβmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | infinitiβšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | infinitiβmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | infinitiβdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||