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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ionanem | om ionan |
| 2SG: | ionanet | ot ionan |
| 3SG: | ionana | ok/ogeʃ ionan |
| 1PL: | ionanena | ona/ogəna ionan |
| 2PL: | ionaneda | oda/ogəda ionan |
| 3PL: | ionanat | ogət ionan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ionanəʃəm | ʃəm ionan |
| 2SG: | ionanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ionan |
| 3SG: | ionanəʃ | əʃ ionan |
| 1PL: | ionanəʃna | əʃna ionan |
| 2PL: | ionanəʃda | əʃda ionan |
| 3PL: | ionanəʃt | əʃt ionan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ionanenam | ionanen oməl |
| 2SG: | ionanenat | ionanen otəl |
| 3SG: | ionanen | ionanen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ionanenːa | ionanen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ionanenda | ionanen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ionanenət | ionanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ionanem əʎe | om ionan əʎe |
| 2SG: | ionanet əʎe | ot ionan əʎe |
| 3SG: | ionana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ionan əʎe |
| 1PL: | ionanena əʎe | ona/ogəna ionan əʎe |
| 2PL: | ionaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda ionan əʎe |
| 3PL: | ionanat əʎe | ogət ionan əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ionanem ulmaʃ | om ionan ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ionanet ulmaʃ | ot ionan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ionana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ionan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ionanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ionan ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ionaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ionan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ionanat ulmaʃ | ogət ionan ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ionanenam əʎe | ionanen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ionanenat əʎe | ionanen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ionanen əʎe | ionanen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ionanenːa əʎe | ionanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ionanenda əʎe | ionanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ionanen əʎe | ionanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ionanenam ulmaʃ | ionanen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ionanenat ulmaʃ | ionanen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ionanen ulmaʃ | ionanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ionanenːa ulmaʃ | ionanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ionanenda ulmaʃ | ionanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ionanen ulmaʃ | ionanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ionan | it ionan |
| 3SG: | ionanʒe | ənʒe ionan |
| 1PL: | (ionanena) | (ona/ogəna ionan) |
| 2PL: | ionanza | ida ionan |
| 3PL: | ionanəʃt | ənəʃt ionan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ionanːem | ənem ionan |
| 2SG: | ionanːet | ənet ionan |
| 3SG: | ionanːeʒe | əneʒ ionan |
| 1PL: | ionanːena | ənena ionan |
| 2PL: | ionanːeda | əneda ionan |
| 3PL: | ionanːeʃt | əneʃt ionan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ionanːem əʎe | ənem ionan əʎe |
| 2SG: | ionanːena əʎe | ənet ionan əʎe |
| 3SG: | ionanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ ionan əʎe |
| 1PL: | ionanːena əʎe | ənena ionan əʎe |
| 2PL: | ionanːeda əʎe | əneda ionan əʎe |
| 3PL: | ionanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt ionan əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ionanːet ulmaʃ | ənet ionan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ionanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ionan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ionanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda ionan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ionanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ionan ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ionanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ionanman |
| Active participle: | ionanʃe |
| Passive participle: | ionanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ionanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ionandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ionanen |
| Negative gerund: | ionande |
| Gerund of prior action: | ionanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ionanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ionanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ionanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ionandəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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