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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ionem | om ion |
| 2SG: | ionet | ot ion |
| 3SG: | iona | ok/ogeʃ ion |
| 1PL: | ionena | ona/ogəna ion |
| 2PL: | ioneda | oda/ogəda ion |
| 3PL: | ionat | ogət ion |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ionəʃəm | ʃəm ion |
| 2SG: | ionəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ion |
| 3SG: | ionəʃ | əʃ ion |
| 1PL: | ionəʃna | əʃna ion |
| 2PL: | ionəʃda | əʃda ion |
| 3PL: | ionəʃt | əʃt ion |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ionenam | ionen oməl |
| 2SG: | ionenat | ionen otəl |
| 3SG: | ionen | ionen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ionenːa | ionen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ionenda | ionen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ionenət | ionen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ionem əʎe | om ion əʎe |
| 2SG: | ionet əʎe | ot ion əʎe |
| 3SG: | iona əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ion əʎe |
| 1PL: | ionena əʎe | ona/ogəna ion əʎe |
| 2PL: | ioneda əʎe | oda/ogəda ion əʎe |
| 3PL: | ionat əʎe | ogət ion əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ionem ulmaʃ | om ion ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ionet ulmaʃ | ot ion ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | iona ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ion ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ionena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ion ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ioneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ion ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ionat ulmaʃ | ogət ion ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ionenam əʎe | ionen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ionenat əʎe | ionen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ionen əʎe | ionen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ionenːa əʎe | ionen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ionenda əʎe | ionen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ionen əʎe | ionen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ionenam ulmaʃ | ionen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ionenat ulmaʃ | ionen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ionen ulmaʃ | ionen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ionenːa ulmaʃ | ionen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ionenda ulmaʃ | ionen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ionen ulmaʃ | ionen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ion | it ion |
| 3SG: | ionʒo | ənʒe ion |
| 1PL: | (ionena) | (ona/ogəna ion) |
| 2PL: | ionza | ida ion |
| 3PL: | ionəʃt | ənəʃt ion |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ionːem | ənem ion |
| 2SG: | ionːet | ənet ion |
| 3SG: | ionːeʒe | əneʒ ion |
| 1PL: | ionːena | ənena ion |
| 2PL: | ionːeda | əneda ion |
| 3PL: | ionːeʃt | əneʃt ion |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ionːem əʎe | ənem ion əʎe |
| 2SG: | ionːena əʎe | ənet ion əʎe |
| 3SG: | ionːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ ion əʎe |
| 1PL: | ionːena əʎe | ənena ion əʎe |
| 2PL: | ionːeda əʎe | əneda ion əʎe |
| 3PL: | ionːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt ion əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ionːet ulmaʃ | ənet ion ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ionːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ion ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ionːeda ulmaʃ | əneda ion ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ionːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ion ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ionaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ionman |
| Active participle: | ionʃo |
| Passive participle: | ionmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ionʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | iondəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ionen |
| Negative gerund: | ionde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ionmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ionmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ionʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ionmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | iondəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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