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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | irakem | om irak |
| 2SG: | iraket | ot irak |
| 3SG: | iraka | ok/ogeš irak |
| 1PL: | irakena | ona/ogə̑na irak |
| 2PL: | irakeda | oda/ogə̑da irak |
| 3PL: | irakat | ogə̑t irak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | irakə̑šə̑m | šə̑m irak |
| 2SG: | irakə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ irak |
| 3SG: | irakə̑š | ə̑š irak |
| 1PL: | irakə̑šna | ə̑šna irak |
| 2PL: | irakə̑šda | ə̑šda irak |
| 3PL: | irakə̑št | ə̑št irak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | irakenam | iraken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | irakenat | iraken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | iraken | iraken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | irakenna | iraken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | irakenda | iraken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | irakenə̑t | iraken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | irakem ə̑l'e | om irak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | iraket ə̑l'e | ot irak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | iraka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš irak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | irakena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na irak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | irakeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da irak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | irakat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t irak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | irakem ulmaš | om irak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | iraket ulmaš | ot irak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | iraka ulmaš | ok/ogeš irak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | irakena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na irak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | irakeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da irak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | irakat ulmaš | ogə̑t irak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | irakenam ə̑l'e | iraken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | irakenat ə̑l'e | iraken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | iraken ə̑l'e | iraken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | irakenna ə̑l'e | iraken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | irakenda ə̑l'e | iraken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | iraken ə̑l'e | iraken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | irakenam ulmaš | iraken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | irakenat ulmaš | iraken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | iraken ulmaš | iraken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | irakenna ulmaš | iraken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | irakenda ulmaš | iraken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | iraken ulmaš | iraken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | irak | it irak |
| 3SG: | irakše | ə̑nže irak |
| 1PL: | (irakena) | (ona/ogə̑na irak) |
| 2PL: | iraksa | ida irak |
| 3PL: | irakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št irak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iraknem | ə̑nem irak |
| 2SG: | iraknet | ə̑net irak |
| 3SG: | irakneže | ə̑než irak |
| 1PL: | iraknena | ə̑nena irak |
| 2PL: | irakneda | ə̑neda irak |
| 3PL: | iraknešt | ə̑nešt irak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iraknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem irak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | iraknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net irak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | irakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než irak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | iraknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena irak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | irakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda irak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | iraknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt irak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | iraknet ulmaš | ə̑net irak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | irakneže ulmaš | ə̑než irak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | irakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda irak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | iraknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt irak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | irakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | irakman |
| Active participle: | irakše |
| Passive participle: | irakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | irakšaš |
| Negative participle: | irakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | iraken |
| Negative gerund: | irakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | irakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | irakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | irakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | irakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | irakdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||