Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	irβol'ə̑kem	om irβol'ə̑k
2SG:	irβol'ə̑ket	ot irβol'ə̑k
3SG:	irβol'ə̑ka	ok/ogeš irβol'ə̑k
1PL:	irβol'ə̑kena	ona/ogə̑na irβol'ə̑k
2PL:	irβol'ə̑keda	oda/ogə̑da irβol'ə̑k
3PL:	irβol'ə̑kat	ogə̑t irβol'ə̑k

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	irβol'ə̑kə̑šə̑m	šə̑m irβol'ə̑k
2SG:	irβol'ə̑kə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ irβol'ə̑k
3SG:	irβol'ə̑kə̑š	ə̑š irβol'ə̑k
1PL:	irβol'ə̑kə̑šna	ə̑šna irβol'ə̑k
2PL:	irβol'ə̑kə̑šda	ə̑šda irβol'ə̑k
3PL:	irβol'ə̑kə̑št	ə̑št irβol'ə̑k

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	irβol'ə̑kenam	irβol'ə̑ken omə̑l
2SG:	irβol'ə̑kenat	irβol'ə̑ken otə̑l
3SG:	irβol'ə̑ken	irβol'ə̑ken ogə̑l
1PL:	irβol'ə̑kenna	irβol'ə̑ken onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	irβol'ə̑kenda	irβol'ə̑ken odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	irβol'ə̑kenə̑t	irβol'ə̑ken ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	irβol'ə̑kem ə̑l'e	om irβol'ə̑k ə̑l'e
2SG:	irβol'ə̑ket ə̑l'e	ot irβol'ə̑k ə̑l'e
3SG:	irβol'ə̑ka ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš irβol'ə̑k ə̑l'e
1PL:	irβol'ə̑kena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na irβol'ə̑k ə̑l'e
2PL:	irβol'ə̑keda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da irβol'ə̑k ə̑l'e
3PL:	irβol'ə̑kat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t irβol'ə̑k ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	irβol'ə̑kem ulmaš	om irβol'ə̑k ulmaš
2SG:	irβol'ə̑ket ulmaš	ot irβol'ə̑k ulmaš
3SG:	irβol'ə̑ka ulmaš	ok/ogeš irβol'ə̑k ulmaš
1PL:	irβol'ə̑kena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na irβol'ə̑k ulmaš
2PL:	irβol'ə̑keda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da irβol'ə̑k ulmaš
3PL:	irβol'ə̑kat ulmaš	ogə̑t irβol'ə̑k ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	irβol'ə̑kenam ə̑l'e	irβol'ə̑ken omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	irβol'ə̑kenat ə̑l'e	irβol'ə̑ken otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	irβol'ə̑ken ə̑l'e	irβol'ə̑ken ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	irβol'ə̑kenna ə̑l'e	irβol'ə̑ken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	irβol'ə̑kenda ə̑l'e	irβol'ə̑ken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	irβol'ə̑ken ə̑l'e	irβol'ə̑ken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	irβol'ə̑kenam ulmaš	irβol'ə̑ken omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	irβol'ə̑kenat ulmaš	irβol'ə̑ken otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	irβol'ə̑ken ulmaš	irβol'ə̑ken ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	irβol'ə̑kenna ulmaš	irβol'ə̑ken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	irβol'ə̑kenda ulmaš	irβol'ə̑ken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	irβol'ə̑ken ulmaš	irβol'ə̑ken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	irβol'ə̑k	it irβol'ə̑k
3SG:	irβol'ə̑kšo	ə̑nže irβol'ə̑k
1PL:	(irβol'ə̑kena)	(ona/ogə̑na irβol'ə̑k)
2PL:	irβol'ə̑ksa	ida irβol'ə̑k
3PL:	irβol'ə̑kə̑št	ə̑nə̑št irβol'ə̑k

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	irβol'ə̑knem	ə̑nem irβol'ə̑k
2SG:	irβol'ə̑knet	ə̑net irβol'ə̑k
3SG:	irβol'ə̑kneže	ə̑než irβol'ə̑k
1PL:	irβol'ə̑knena	ə̑nena irβol'ə̑k
2PL:	irβol'ə̑kneda	ə̑neda irβol'ə̑k
3PL:	irβol'ə̑knešt	ə̑nešt irβol'ə̑k

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	irβol'ə̑knem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem irβol'ə̑k ə̑l'e
2SG:	irβol'ə̑knena ə̑l'e	ə̑net irβol'ə̑k ə̑l'e
3SG:	irβol'ə̑kneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než irβol'ə̑k ə̑l'e
1PL:	irβol'ə̑knena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena irβol'ə̑k ə̑l'e
2PL:	irβol'ə̑kneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda irβol'ə̑k ə̑l'e
3PL:	irβol'ə̑knešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt irβol'ə̑k ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	irβol'ə̑knet ulmaš	ə̑net irβol'ə̑k ulmaš
3SG:	irβol'ə̑kneže ulmaš	ə̑než irβol'ə̑k ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	irβol'ə̑kneda ulmaš	ə̑neda irβol'ə̑k ulmaš
3PL:	irβol'ə̑knešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt irβol'ə̑k ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	irβol'ə̑kaš
Necessitive infinitive:	irβol'ə̑kman
Active participle:	irβol'ə̑kšo
Passive participle:	irβol'ə̑kmo
Future-necessitive participle:	irβol'ə̑kšaš
Negative participle:	irβol'ə̑kdə̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:	irβol'ə̑ken
Negative gerund:	irβol'ə̑kde
Gerund of prior action:	irβol'ə̑kmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	irβol'ə̑kmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	irβol'ə̑kšə̑la
Nominalization:	irβol'ə̑kmaš
Negative nominalization:	irβol'ə̑kdə̑maš


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Last update: 8 June 2024