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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iruʃkalem | om iruʃkal |
| 2SG: | iruʃkalet | ot iruʃkal |
| 3SG: | iruʃkala | ok/ogeʃ iruʃkal |
| 1PL: | iruʃkalena | ona/ogəna iruʃkal |
| 2PL: | iruʃkaleda | oda/ogəda iruʃkal |
| 3PL: | iruʃkalat | ogət iruʃkal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iruʃkaləʃəm | ʃəm iruʃkal |
| 2SG: | iruʃkaləʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ iruʃkal |
| 3SG: | iruʃkaləʃ | əʃ iruʃkal |
| 1PL: | iruʃkaləʃna | əʃna iruʃkal |
| 2PL: | iruʃkaləʃda | əʃda iruʃkal |
| 3PL: | iruʃkaləʃt | əʃt iruʃkal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iruʃkalenam | iruʃkalen oməl |
| 2SG: | iruʃkalenat | iruʃkalen otəl |
| 3SG: | iruʃkalen | iruʃkalen ogəl |
| 1PL: | iruʃkalenːa | iruʃkalen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | iruʃkalenda | iruʃkalen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | iruʃkalenət | iruʃkalen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iruʃkalem əʎe | om iruʃkal əʎe |
| 2SG: | iruʃkalet əʎe | ot iruʃkal əʎe |
| 3SG: | iruʃkala əʎe | ok/ogeʃ iruʃkal əʎe |
| 1PL: | iruʃkalena əʎe | ona/ogəna iruʃkal əʎe |
| 2PL: | iruʃkaleda əʎe | oda/ogəda iruʃkal əʎe |
| 3PL: | iruʃkalat əʎe | ogət iruʃkal əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iruʃkalem ulmaʃ | om iruʃkal ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | iruʃkalet ulmaʃ | ot iruʃkal ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | iruʃkala ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ iruʃkal ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | iruʃkalena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna iruʃkal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | iruʃkaleda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda iruʃkal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | iruʃkalat ulmaʃ | ogət iruʃkal ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iruʃkalenam əʎe | iruʃkalen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | iruʃkalenat əʎe | iruʃkalen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | iruʃkalen əʎe | iruʃkalen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | iruʃkalenːa əʎe | iruʃkalen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | iruʃkalenda əʎe | iruʃkalen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | iruʃkalen əʎe | iruʃkalen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iruʃkalenam ulmaʃ | iruʃkalen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | iruʃkalenat ulmaʃ | iruʃkalen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | iruʃkalen ulmaʃ | iruʃkalen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | iruʃkalenːa ulmaʃ | iruʃkalen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | iruʃkalenda ulmaʃ | iruʃkalen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | iruʃkalen ulmaʃ | iruʃkalen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | iruʃkal | it iruʃkal |
| 3SG: | iruʃkalʒe | ənʒe iruʃkal |
| 1PL: | (iruʃkalena) | (ona/ogəna iruʃkal) |
| 2PL: | iruʃkalza | ida iruʃkal |
| 3PL: | iruʃkaləʃt | ənəʃt iruʃkal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iruʃkalnem | ənem iruʃkal |
| 2SG: | iruʃkalnet | ənet iruʃkal |
| 3SG: | iruʃkalneʒe | əneʒ iruʃkal |
| 1PL: | iruʃkalnena | ənena iruʃkal |
| 2PL: | iruʃkalneda | əneda iruʃkal |
| 3PL: | iruʃkalneʃt | əneʃt iruʃkal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iruʃkalnem əʎe | ənem iruʃkal əʎe |
| 2SG: | iruʃkalnena əʎe | ənet iruʃkal əʎe |
| 3SG: | iruʃkalneʒe əʎe | əneʒ iruʃkal əʎe |
| 1PL: | iruʃkalnena əʎe | ənena iruʃkal əʎe |
| 2PL: | iruʃkalneda əʎe | əneda iruʃkal əʎe |
| 3PL: | iruʃkalneʃt əʎe | əneʃt iruʃkal əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | iruʃkalnet ulmaʃ | ənet iruʃkal ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | iruʃkalneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ iruʃkal ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | iruʃkalneda ulmaʃ | əneda iruʃkal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | iruʃkalneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt iruʃkal ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | iruʃkalaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | iruʃkalman |
| Active participle: | iruʃkalʃe |
| Passive participle: | iruʃkalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | iruʃkalʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | iruʃkaldəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | iruʃkalen |
| Negative gerund: | iruʃkalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | iruʃkalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | iruʃkalmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | iruʃkalʃəla |
| Nominalization: | iruʃkalmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | iruʃkaldəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||