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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | islandem | om island |
| 2SG: | islandet | ot island |
| 3SG: | islanda | ok/ogeš island |
| 1PL: | islandena | ona/ogə̑na island |
| 2PL: | islandeda | oda/ogə̑da island |
| 3PL: | islandat | ogə̑t island |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | islandə̑šə̑m | šə̑m island |
| 2SG: | islandə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ island |
| 3SG: | islandə̑š | ə̑š island |
| 1PL: | islandə̑šna | ə̑šna island |
| 2PL: | islandə̑šda | ə̑šda island |
| 3PL: | islandə̑št | ə̑št island |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | islandenam | islanden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | islandenat | islanden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | islanden | islanden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | islandenna | islanden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | islandenda | islanden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | islandenə̑t | islanden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | islandem ə̑l'e | om island ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | islandet ə̑l'e | ot island ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | islanda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš island ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | islandena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na island ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | islandeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da island ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | islandat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t island ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | islandem ulmaš | om island ulmaš |
| 2SG: | islandet ulmaš | ot island ulmaš |
| 3SG: | islanda ulmaš | ok/ogeš island ulmaš |
| 1PL: | islandena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na island ulmaš |
| 2PL: | islandeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da island ulmaš |
| 3PL: | islandat ulmaš | ogə̑t island ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | islandenam ə̑l'e | islanden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | islandenat ə̑l'e | islanden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | islanden ə̑l'e | islanden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | islandenna ə̑l'e | islanden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | islandenda ə̑l'e | islanden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | islanden ə̑l'e | islanden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | islandenam ulmaš | islanden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | islandenat ulmaš | islanden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | islanden ulmaš | islanden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | islandenna ulmaš | islanden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | islandenda ulmaš | islanden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | islanden ulmaš | islanden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | island | it island |
| 3SG: | islandše | ə̑nže island |
| 1PL: | (islandena) | (ona/ogə̑na island) |
| 2PL: | islandsa | ida island |
| 3PL: | islandə̑št | ə̑nə̑št island |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | islandnem | ə̑nem island |
| 2SG: | islandnet | ə̑net island |
| 3SG: | islandneže | ə̑než island |
| 1PL: | islandnena | ə̑nena island |
| 2PL: | islandneda | ə̑neda island |
| 3PL: | islandnešt | ə̑nešt island |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | islandnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem island ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | islandnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net island ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | islandneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než island ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | islandnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena island ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | islandneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda island ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | islandnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt island ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | islandnet ulmaš | ə̑net island ulmaš |
| 3SG: | islandneže ulmaš | ə̑než island ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | islandneda ulmaš | ə̑neda island ulmaš |
| 3PL: | islandnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt island ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | islandaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | islandman |
| Active participle: | islandše |
| Passive participle: | islandme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | islandšaš |
| Negative participle: | islanddə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | islanden |
| Negative gerund: | islandde |
| Gerund of prior action: | islandmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | islandmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | islandšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | islandmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | islanddə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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