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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ispanet͡sem | om ispanet͡s |
| 2SG: | ispanet͡set | ot ispanet͡s |
| 3SG: | ispanet͡sa | ok/ogeʃ ispanet͡s |
| 1PL: | ispanet͡sena | ona/ogəna ispanet͡s |
| 2PL: | ispanet͡seda | oda/ogəda ispanet͡s |
| 3PL: | ispanet͡sat | ogət ispanet͡s |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ispanet͡səʃəm | ʃəm ispanet͡s |
| 2SG: | ispanet͡səʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ispanet͡s |
| 3SG: | ispanet͡səʃ | əʃ ispanet͡s |
| 1PL: | ispanet͡səʃna | əʃna ispanet͡s |
| 2PL: | ispanet͡səʃda | əʃda ispanet͡s |
| 3PL: | ispanet͡səʃt | əʃt ispanet͡s |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ispanet͡senam | ispanet͡sen oməl |
| 2SG: | ispanet͡senat | ispanet͡sen otəl |
| 3SG: | ispanet͡sen | ispanet͡sen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ispanet͡senːa | ispanet͡sen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ispanet͡senda | ispanet͡sen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ispanet͡senət | ispanet͡sen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ispanet͡sem əʎe | om ispanet͡s əʎe |
| 2SG: | ispanet͡set əʎe | ot ispanet͡s əʎe |
| 3SG: | ispanet͡sa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ispanet͡s əʎe |
| 1PL: | ispanet͡sena əʎe | ona/ogəna ispanet͡s əʎe |
| 2PL: | ispanet͡seda əʎe | oda/ogəda ispanet͡s əʎe |
| 3PL: | ispanet͡sat əʎe | ogət ispanet͡s əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ispanet͡sem ulmaʃ | om ispanet͡s ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ispanet͡set ulmaʃ | ot ispanet͡s ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ispanet͡sa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ispanet͡s ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ispanet͡sena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ispanet͡s ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ispanet͡seda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ispanet͡s ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ispanet͡sat ulmaʃ | ogət ispanet͡s ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ispanet͡senam əʎe | ispanet͡sen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ispanet͡senat əʎe | ispanet͡sen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ispanet͡sen əʎe | ispanet͡sen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ispanet͡senːa əʎe | ispanet͡sen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ispanet͡senda əʎe | ispanet͡sen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ispanet͡sen əʎe | ispanet͡sen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ispanet͡senam ulmaʃ | ispanet͡sen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ispanet͡senat ulmaʃ | ispanet͡sen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ispanet͡sen ulmaʃ | ispanet͡sen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ispanet͡senːa ulmaʃ | ispanet͡sen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ispanet͡senda ulmaʃ | ispanet͡sen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ispanet͡sen ulmaʃ | ispanet͡sen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ispanet͡s | it ispanet͡s |
| 3SG: | ispanet͡sʃe | ənʒe ispanet͡s |
| 1PL: | (ispanet͡sena) | (ona/ogəna ispanet͡s) |
| 2PL: | ispanet͡sːa | ida ispanet͡s |
| 3PL: | ispanet͡səʃt | ənəʃt ispanet͡s |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ispanet͡snem | ənem ispanet͡s |
| 2SG: | ispanet͡snet | ənet ispanet͡s |
| 3SG: | ispanet͡sneʒe | əneʒ ispanet͡s |
| 1PL: | ispanet͡snena | ənena ispanet͡s |
| 2PL: | ispanet͡sneda | əneda ispanet͡s |
| 3PL: | ispanet͡sneʃt | əneʃt ispanet͡s |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ispanet͡snem əʎe | ənem ispanet͡s əʎe |
| 2SG: | ispanet͡snena əʎe | ənet ispanet͡s əʎe |
| 3SG: | ispanet͡sneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ispanet͡s əʎe |
| 1PL: | ispanet͡snena əʎe | ənena ispanet͡s əʎe |
| 2PL: | ispanet͡sneda əʎe | əneda ispanet͡s əʎe |
| 3PL: | ispanet͡sneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ispanet͡s əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ispanet͡snet ulmaʃ | ənet ispanet͡s ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ispanet͡sneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ispanet͡s ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ispanet͡sneda ulmaʃ | əneda ispanet͡s ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ispanet͡sneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ispanet͡s ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ispanet͡saʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ispanet͡sman |
| Active participle: | ispanet͡sʃe |
| Passive participle: | ispanet͡sme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ispanet͡sʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ispanet͡sdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ispanet͡sen |
| Negative gerund: | ispanet͡sde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ispanet͡smek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ispanet͡smeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ispanet͡sʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ispanet͡smaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ispanet͡sdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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