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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | isem | om is |
| 2SG: | iset | ot is |
| 3SG: | isa | ok/ogeš is |
| 1PL: | isena | ona/ogə̑na is |
| 2PL: | iseda | oda/ogə̑da is |
| 3PL: | isat | ogə̑t is |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | isə̑šə̑m | šə̑m is |
| 2SG: | isə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ is |
| 3SG: | isə̑š | ə̑š is |
| 1PL: | isə̑šna | ə̑šna is |
| 2PL: | isə̑šda | ə̑šda is |
| 3PL: | isə̑št | ə̑št is |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | isenam | isen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | isenat | isen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | isen | isen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | isenna | isen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | isenda | isen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | isenə̑t | isen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | isem ə̑l'e | om is ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | iset ə̑l'e | ot is ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | isa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš is ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | isena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na is ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | iseda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da is ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | isat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t is ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | isem ulmaš | om is ulmaš |
| 2SG: | iset ulmaš | ot is ulmaš |
| 3SG: | isa ulmaš | ok/ogeš is ulmaš |
| 1PL: | isena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na is ulmaš |
| 2PL: | iseda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da is ulmaš |
| 3PL: | isat ulmaš | ogə̑t is ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | isenam ə̑l'e | isen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | isenat ə̑l'e | isen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | isen ə̑l'e | isen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | isenna ə̑l'e | isen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | isenda ə̑l'e | isen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | isen ə̑l'e | isen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | isenam ulmaš | isen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | isenat ulmaš | isen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | isen ulmaš | isen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | isenna ulmaš | isen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | isenda ulmaš | isen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | isen ulmaš | isen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | is | it is |
| 3SG: | isše | ə̑nže is |
| 1PL: | (isena) | (ona/ogə̑na is) |
| 2PL: | issa | ida is |
| 3PL: | isə̑št | ə̑nə̑št is |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | isnem | ə̑nem is |
| 2SG: | isnet | ə̑net is |
| 3SG: | isneže | ə̑než is |
| 1PL: | isnena | ə̑nena is |
| 2PL: | isneda | ə̑neda is |
| 3PL: | isnešt | ə̑nešt is |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | isnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem is ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | isnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net is ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | isneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než is ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | isnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena is ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | isneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda is ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | isnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt is ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | isnet ulmaš | ə̑net is ulmaš |
| 3SG: | isneže ulmaš | ə̑než is ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | isneda ulmaš | ə̑neda is ulmaš |
| 3PL: | isnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt is ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | isaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | isman |
| Active participle: | isše |
| Passive participle: | isme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | isšaš |
| Negative participle: | isdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | isen |
| Negative gerund: | isde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ismek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ismeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | isšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ismaš |
| Negative nominalization: | isdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||