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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | isem | om is |
| 2SG: | iset | ot is |
| 3SG: | isa | ok/ogeʃ is |
| 1PL: | isena | ona/ogəna is |
| 2PL: | iseda | oda/ogəda is |
| 3PL: | isat | ogət is |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | isəʃəm | ʃəm is |
| 2SG: | isəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ is |
| 3SG: | isəʃ | əʃ is |
| 1PL: | isəʃna | əʃna is |
| 2PL: | isəʃda | əʃda is |
| 3PL: | isəʃt | əʃt is |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | isenam | isen oməl |
| 2SG: | isenat | isen otəl |
| 3SG: | isen | isen ogəl |
| 1PL: | isenːa | isen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | isenda | isen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | isenət | isen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | isem əʎe | om is əʎe |
| 2SG: | iset əʎe | ot is əʎe |
| 3SG: | isa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ is əʎe |
| 1PL: | isena əʎe | ona/ogəna is əʎe |
| 2PL: | iseda əʎe | oda/ogəda is əʎe |
| 3PL: | isat əʎe | ogət is əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | isem ulmaʃ | om is ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | iset ulmaʃ | ot is ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | isa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ is ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | isena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna is ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | iseda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda is ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | isat ulmaʃ | ogət is ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | isenam əʎe | isen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | isenat əʎe | isen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | isen əʎe | isen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | isenːa əʎe | isen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | isenda əʎe | isen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | isen əʎe | isen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | isenam ulmaʃ | isen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | isenat ulmaʃ | isen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | isen ulmaʃ | isen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | isenːa ulmaʃ | isen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | isenda ulmaʃ | isen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | isen ulmaʃ | isen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | is | it is |
| 3SG: | isʃe | ənʒe is |
| 1PL: | (isena) | (ona/ogəna is) |
| 2PL: | isːa | ida is |
| 3PL: | isəʃt | ənəʃt is |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | isnem | ənem is |
| 2SG: | isnet | ənet is |
| 3SG: | isneʒe | əneʒ is |
| 1PL: | isnena | ənena is |
| 2PL: | isneda | əneda is |
| 3PL: | isneʃt | əneʃt is |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | isnem əʎe | ənem is əʎe |
| 2SG: | isnena əʎe | ənet is əʎe |
| 3SG: | isneʒe əʎe | əneʒ is əʎe |
| 1PL: | isnena əʎe | ənena is əʎe |
| 2PL: | isneda əʎe | əneda is əʎe |
| 3PL: | isneʃt əʎe | əneʃt is əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | isnet ulmaʃ | ənet is ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | isneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ is ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | isneda ulmaʃ | əneda is ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | isneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt is ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | isaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | isman |
| Active participle: | isʃe |
| Passive participle: | isme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | isʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | isdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | isen |
| Negative gerund: | isde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ismek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ismeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | isʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ismaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | isdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||