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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijaβarɲam | om ijaβarɲa |
| 2SG: | ijaβarɲat | ot ijaβarɲa |
| 3SG: | ijaβarɲa | ok/ogeʃ ijaβarɲa |
| 1PL: | ijaβarɲana | ona/ogəna ijaβarɲa |
| 2PL: | ijaβarɲada | oda/ogəda ijaβarɲa |
| 3PL: | ijaβarɲat | ogət ijaβarɲa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijaβarɲaʃəm | ʃəm ijaβarɲa |
| 2SG: | ijaβarɲaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ijaβarɲa |
| 3SG: | ijaβarɲaʃ | əʃ ijaβarɲa |
| 1PL: | ijaβarɲaʃna | əʃna ijaβarɲa |
| 2PL: | ijaβarɲaʃda | əʃda ijaβarɲa |
| 3PL: | ijaβarɲaʃt | əʃt ijaβarɲa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijaβarɲanam | ijaβarɲan oməl |
| 2SG: | ijaβarɲanat | ijaβarɲan otəl |
| 3SG: | ijaβarɲan | ijaβarɲan ogəl |
| 1PL: | ijaβarɲanːa | ijaβarɲan onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ijaβarɲanda | ijaβarɲan odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ijaβarɲanət | ijaβarɲan ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijaβarɲam əʎe | om ijaβarɲa əʎe |
| 2SG: | ijaβarɲat əʎe | ot ijaβarɲa əʎe |
| 3SG: | ijaβarɲa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ijaβarɲa əʎe |
| 1PL: | ijaβarɲana əʎe | ona/ogəna ijaβarɲa əʎe |
| 2PL: | ijaβarɲada əʎe | oda/ogəda ijaβarɲa əʎe |
| 3PL: | ijaβarɲat əʎe | ogət ijaβarɲa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijaβarɲam ulmaʃ | om ijaβarɲa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ijaβarɲat ulmaʃ | ot ijaβarɲa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ijaβarɲa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ijaβarɲa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ijaβarɲana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ijaβarɲa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ijaβarɲada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ijaβarɲa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ijaβarɲat ulmaʃ | ogət ijaβarɲa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijaβarɲanam əʎe | ijaβarɲan oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ijaβarɲanat əʎe | ijaβarɲan otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ijaβarɲan əʎe | ijaβarɲan ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ijaβarɲanːa əʎe | ijaβarɲan onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ijaβarɲanda əʎe | ijaβarɲan odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ijaβarɲan əʎe | ijaβarɲan ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijaβarɲanam ulmaʃ | ijaβarɲan oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ijaβarɲanat ulmaʃ | ijaβarɲan otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ijaβarɲan ulmaʃ | ijaβarɲan ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ijaβarɲanːa ulmaʃ | ijaβarɲan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ijaβarɲanda ulmaʃ | ijaβarɲan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ijaβarɲan ulmaʃ | ijaβarɲan ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ijaβarɲa | it ijaβarɲa |
| 3SG: | ijaβarɲaʒe | ənʒe ijaβarɲa |
| 1PL: | (ijaβarɲana) | (ona/ogəna ijaβarɲa) |
| 2PL: | ijaβarɲaza | ida ijaβarɲa |
| 3PL: | ijaβarɲaʃt | ənəʃt ijaβarɲa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijaβarɲanem | ənem ijaβarɲa |
| 2SG: | ijaβarɲanet | ənet ijaβarɲa |
| 3SG: | ijaβarɲaneʒe | əneʒ ijaβarɲa |
| 1PL: | ijaβarɲanena | ənena ijaβarɲa |
| 2PL: | ijaβarɲaneda | əneda ijaβarɲa |
| 3PL: | ijaβarɲaneʃt | əneʃt ijaβarɲa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijaβarɲanem əʎe | ənem ijaβarɲa əʎe |
| 2SG: | ijaβarɲanena əʎe | ənet ijaβarɲa əʎe |
| 3SG: | ijaβarɲaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ijaβarɲa əʎe |
| 1PL: | ijaβarɲanena əʎe | ənena ijaβarɲa əʎe |
| 2PL: | ijaβarɲaneda əʎe | əneda ijaβarɲa əʎe |
| 3PL: | ijaβarɲaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ijaβarɲa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ijaβarɲanet ulmaʃ | ənet ijaβarɲa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ijaβarɲaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ijaβarɲa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ijaβarɲaneda ulmaʃ | əneda ijaβarɲa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ijaβarɲaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ijaβarɲa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ijaβarɲaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ijaβarɲaman |
| Active participle: | ijaβarɲaʃe |
| Passive participle: | ijaβarɲame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ijaβarɲaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ijaβarɲadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ijaβarɲan |
| Negative gerund: | ijaβarɲade |
| Gerund of prior action: | ijaβarɲamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ijaβarɲameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ijaβarɲaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ijaβarɲamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ijaβarɲadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||