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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijaβelč́anem | om ijaβelč́an |
| 2SG: | ijaβelč́anet | ot ijaβelč́an |
| 3SG: | ijaβelč́ana | ok/ogeš ijaβelč́an |
| 1PL: | ijaβelč́anena | ona/ogə̑na ijaβelč́an |
| 2PL: | ijaβelč́aneda | oda/ogə̑da ijaβelč́an |
| 3PL: | ijaβelč́anat | ogə̑t ijaβelč́an |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijaβelč́anə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ijaβelč́an |
| 2SG: | ijaβelč́anə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ijaβelč́an |
| 3SG: | ijaβelč́anə̑š | ə̑š ijaβelč́an |
| 1PL: | ijaβelč́anə̑šna | ə̑šna ijaβelč́an |
| 2PL: | ijaβelč́anə̑šda | ə̑šda ijaβelč́an |
| 3PL: | ijaβelč́anə̑št | ə̑št ijaβelč́an |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijaβelč́anenam | ijaβelč́anen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ijaβelč́anenat | ijaβelč́anen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ijaβelč́anen | ijaβelč́anen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ijaβelč́anenna | ijaβelč́anen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ijaβelč́anenda | ijaβelč́anen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ijaβelč́anenə̑t | ijaβelč́anen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijaβelč́anem ə̑l'e | om ijaβelč́an ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ijaβelč́anet ə̑l'e | ot ijaβelč́an ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ijaβelč́ana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ijaβelč́an ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ijaβelč́anena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ijaβelč́an ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ijaβelč́aneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ijaβelč́an ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ijaβelč́anat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ijaβelč́an ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijaβelč́anem ulmaš | om ijaβelč́an ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ijaβelč́anet ulmaš | ot ijaβelč́an ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ijaβelč́ana ulmaš | ok/ogeš ijaβelč́an ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ijaβelč́anena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ijaβelč́an ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ijaβelč́aneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ijaβelč́an ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ijaβelč́anat ulmaš | ogə̑t ijaβelč́an ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijaβelč́anenam ə̑l'e | ijaβelč́anen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ijaβelč́anenat ə̑l'e | ijaβelč́anen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ijaβelč́anen ə̑l'e | ijaβelč́anen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ijaβelč́anenna ə̑l'e | ijaβelč́anen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ijaβelč́anenda ə̑l'e | ijaβelč́anen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ijaβelč́anen ə̑l'e | ijaβelč́anen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijaβelč́anenam ulmaš | ijaβelč́anen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ijaβelč́anenat ulmaš | ijaβelč́anen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ijaβelč́anen ulmaš | ijaβelč́anen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ijaβelč́anenna ulmaš | ijaβelč́anen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ijaβelč́anenda ulmaš | ijaβelč́anen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ijaβelč́anen ulmaš | ijaβelč́anen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ijaβelč́an | it ijaβelč́an |
| 3SG: | ijaβelč́anže | ə̑nže ijaβelč́an |
| 1PL: | (ijaβelč́anena) | (ona/ogə̑na ijaβelč́an) |
| 2PL: | ijaβelč́anza | ida ijaβelč́an |
| 3PL: | ijaβelč́anə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ijaβelč́an |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijaβelč́annem | ə̑nem ijaβelč́an |
| 2SG: | ijaβelč́annet | ə̑net ijaβelč́an |
| 3SG: | ijaβelč́anneže | ə̑než ijaβelč́an |
| 1PL: | ijaβelč́annena | ə̑nena ijaβelč́an |
| 2PL: | ijaβelč́anneda | ə̑neda ijaβelč́an |
| 3PL: | ijaβelč́annešt | ə̑nešt ijaβelč́an |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijaβelč́annem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ijaβelč́an ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ijaβelč́annena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ijaβelč́an ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ijaβelč́anneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ijaβelč́an ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ijaβelč́annena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ijaβelč́an ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ijaβelč́anneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ijaβelč́an ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ijaβelč́annešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ijaβelč́an ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ijaβelč́annet ulmaš | ə̑net ijaβelč́an ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ijaβelč́anneže ulmaš | ə̑než ijaβelč́an ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ijaβelč́anneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ijaβelč́an ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ijaβelč́annešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ijaβelč́an ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ijaβelč́anaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ijaβelč́anman |
| Active participle: | ijaβelč́anše |
| Passive participle: | ijaβelč́anme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ijaβelč́anšaš |
| Negative participle: | ijaβelč́andə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ijaβelč́anen |
| Negative gerund: | ijaβelč́ande |
| Gerund of prior action: | ijaβelč́anmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ijaβelč́anmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ijaβelč́anšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ijaβelč́anmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ijaβelč́andə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||