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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijanem | om ijan |
| 2SG: | ijanet | ot ijan |
| 3SG: | ijana | ok/ogeʃ ijan |
| 1PL: | ijanena | ona/ogəna ijan |
| 2PL: | ijaneda | oda/ogəda ijan |
| 3PL: | ijanat | ogət ijan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijanəʃəm | ʃəm ijan |
| 2SG: | ijanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ijan |
| 3SG: | ijanəʃ | əʃ ijan |
| 1PL: | ijanəʃna | əʃna ijan |
| 2PL: | ijanəʃda | əʃda ijan |
| 3PL: | ijanəʃt | əʃt ijan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijanenam | ijanen oməl |
| 2SG: | ijanenat | ijanen otəl |
| 3SG: | ijanen | ijanen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ijanenːa | ijanen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ijanenda | ijanen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ijanenət | ijanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijanem əʎe | om ijan əʎe |
| 2SG: | ijanet əʎe | ot ijan əʎe |
| 3SG: | ijana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ijan əʎe |
| 1PL: | ijanena əʎe | ona/ogəna ijan əʎe |
| 2PL: | ijaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda ijan əʎe |
| 3PL: | ijanat əʎe | ogət ijan əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijanem ulmaʃ | om ijan ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ijanet ulmaʃ | ot ijan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ijana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ijan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ijanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ijan ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ijaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ijan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ijanat ulmaʃ | ogət ijan ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijanenam əʎe | ijanen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ijanenat əʎe | ijanen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ijanen əʎe | ijanen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ijanenːa əʎe | ijanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ijanenda əʎe | ijanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ijanen əʎe | ijanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijanenam ulmaʃ | ijanen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ijanenat ulmaʃ | ijanen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ijanen ulmaʃ | ijanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ijanenːa ulmaʃ | ijanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ijanenda ulmaʃ | ijanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ijanen ulmaʃ | ijanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ijan | it ijan |
| 3SG: | ijanʒe | ənʒe ijan |
| 1PL: | (ijanena) | (ona/ogəna ijan) |
| 2PL: | ijanza | ida ijan |
| 3PL: | ijanəʃt | ənəʃt ijan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijanːem | ənem ijan |
| 2SG: | ijanːet | ənet ijan |
| 3SG: | ijanːeʒe | əneʒ ijan |
| 1PL: | ijanːena | ənena ijan |
| 2PL: | ijanːeda | əneda ijan |
| 3PL: | ijanːeʃt | əneʃt ijan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijanːem əʎe | ənem ijan əʎe |
| 2SG: | ijanːena əʎe | ənet ijan əʎe |
| 3SG: | ijanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ ijan əʎe |
| 1PL: | ijanːena əʎe | ənena ijan əʎe |
| 2PL: | ijanːeda əʎe | əneda ijan əʎe |
| 3PL: | ijanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt ijan əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ijanːet ulmaʃ | ənet ijan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ijanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ijan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ijanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda ijan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ijanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ijan ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ijanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ijanman |
| Active participle: | ijanʃe |
| Passive participle: | ijanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ijanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ijandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ijanen |
| Negative gerund: | ijande |
| Gerund of prior action: | ijanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ijanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ijanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ijanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ijandəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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