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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijartə̑šem | om ijartə̑š |
| 2SG: | ijartə̑šet | ot ijartə̑š |
| 3SG: | ijartə̑ša | ok/ogeš ijartə̑š |
| 1PL: | ijartə̑šena | ona/ogə̑na ijartə̑š |
| 2PL: | ijartə̑šeda | oda/ogə̑da ijartə̑š |
| 3PL: | ijartə̑šat | ogə̑t ijartə̑š |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijartə̑šə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ijartə̑š |
| 2SG: | ijartə̑šə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ijartə̑š |
| 3SG: | ijartə̑šə̑š | ə̑š ijartə̑š |
| 1PL: | ijartə̑šə̑šna | ə̑šna ijartə̑š |
| 2PL: | ijartə̑šə̑šda | ə̑šda ijartə̑š |
| 3PL: | ijartə̑šə̑št | ə̑št ijartə̑š |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijartə̑šenam | ijartə̑šen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ijartə̑šenat | ijartə̑šen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ijartə̑šen | ijartə̑šen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ijartə̑šenna | ijartə̑šen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ijartə̑šenda | ijartə̑šen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ijartə̑šenə̑t | ijartə̑šen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijartə̑šem ə̑l'e | om ijartə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ijartə̑šet ə̑l'e | ot ijartə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ijartə̑ša ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ijartə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ijartə̑šena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ijartə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ijartə̑šeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ijartə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ijartə̑šat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ijartə̑š ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijartə̑šem ulmaš | om ijartə̑š ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ijartə̑šet ulmaš | ot ijartə̑š ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ijartə̑ša ulmaš | ok/ogeš ijartə̑š ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ijartə̑šena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ijartə̑š ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ijartə̑šeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ijartə̑š ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ijartə̑šat ulmaš | ogə̑t ijartə̑š ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijartə̑šenam ə̑l'e | ijartə̑šen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ijartə̑šenat ə̑l'e | ijartə̑šen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ijartə̑šen ə̑l'e | ijartə̑šen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ijartə̑šenna ə̑l'e | ijartə̑šen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ijartə̑šenda ə̑l'e | ijartə̑šen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ijartə̑šen ə̑l'e | ijartə̑šen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijartə̑šenam ulmaš | ijartə̑šen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ijartə̑šenat ulmaš | ijartə̑šen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ijartə̑šen ulmaš | ijartə̑šen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ijartə̑šenna ulmaš | ijartə̑šen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ijartə̑šenda ulmaš | ijartə̑šen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ijartə̑šen ulmaš | ijartə̑šen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ijartə̑š | it ijartə̑š |
| 3SG: | ijartə̑šše | ə̑nže ijartə̑š |
| 1PL: | (ijartə̑šena) | (ona/ogə̑na ijartə̑š) |
| 2PL: | ijartə̑šsa | ida ijartə̑š |
| 3PL: | ijartə̑šə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ijartə̑š |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijartə̑šnem | ə̑nem ijartə̑š |
| 2SG: | ijartə̑šnet | ə̑net ijartə̑š |
| 3SG: | ijartə̑šneže | ə̑než ijartə̑š |
| 1PL: | ijartə̑šnena | ə̑nena ijartə̑š |
| 2PL: | ijartə̑šneda | ə̑neda ijartə̑š |
| 3PL: | ijartə̑šnešt | ə̑nešt ijartə̑š |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijartə̑šnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ijartə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ijartə̑šnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ijartə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ijartə̑šneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ijartə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ijartə̑šnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ijartə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ijartə̑šneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ijartə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ijartə̑šnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ijartə̑š ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ijartə̑šnet ulmaš | ə̑net ijartə̑š ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ijartə̑šneže ulmaš | ə̑než ijartə̑š ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ijartə̑šneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ijartə̑š ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ijartə̑šnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ijartə̑š ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ijartə̑šaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ijartə̑šman |
| Active participle: | ijartə̑šše |
| Passive participle: | ijartə̑šme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ijartə̑ššaš |
| Negative participle: | ijartə̑šdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ijartə̑šen |
| Negative gerund: | ijartə̑šde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ijartə̑šmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ijartə̑šmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ijartə̑ššə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ijartə̑šmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ijartə̑šdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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