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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijem | om ije/ij |
| 2SG: | ijet | ot ije/ij |
| 3SG: | ija | ok/ogeʃ ije/ij |
| 1PL: | ijena | ona/ogəna ije/ij |
| 2PL: | ijeda | oda/ogəda ije/ij |
| 3PL: | ijat | ogət ije/ij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijəʃəm | ʃəm ije/ij |
| 2SG: | ijəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ije/ij |
| 3SG: | ijəʃ | əʃ ije/ij |
| 1PL: | ijəʃna | əʃna ije/ij |
| 2PL: | ijəʃda | əʃda ije/ij |
| 3PL: | ijəʃt | əʃt ije/ij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijenam | ijen oməl |
| 2SG: | ijenat | ijen otəl |
| 3SG: | ijen | ijen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ijenːa | ijen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ijenda | ijen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ijenət | ijen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijem əʎe | om ije/ij əʎe |
| 2SG: | ijet əʎe | ot ije/ij əʎe |
| 3SG: | ija əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ije/ij əʎe |
| 1PL: | ijena əʎe | ona/ogəna ije/ij əʎe |
| 2PL: | ijeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ije/ij əʎe |
| 3PL: | ijat əʎe | ogət ije/ij əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijem ulmaʃ | om ije/ij ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ijet ulmaʃ | ot ije/ij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ija ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ije/ij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ijena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ije/ij ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ijeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ije/ij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ijat ulmaʃ | ogət ije/ij ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijenam əʎe | ijen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ijenat əʎe | ijen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ijen əʎe | ijen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ijenːa əʎe | ijen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ijenda əʎe | ijen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ijen əʎe | ijen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijenam ulmaʃ | ijen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ijenat ulmaʃ | ijen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ijen ulmaʃ | ijen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ijenːa ulmaʃ | ijen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ijenda ulmaʃ | ijen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ijen ulmaʃ | ijen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ije/ij | it ije/ij |
| 3SG: | ijəʒe | ənʒe ije/ij |
| 1PL: | (ijena) | (ona/ogəna ije/ij) |
| 2PL: | ijəza | ida ije/ij |
| 3PL: | ijəʃt | ənəʃt ije/ij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijənem | ənem ije/ij |
| 2SG: | ijənet | ənet ije/ij |
| 3SG: | ijəneʒe | əneʒ ije/ij |
| 1PL: | ijənena | ənena ije/ij |
| 2PL: | ijəneda | əneda ije/ij |
| 3PL: | ijəneʃt | əneʃt ije/ij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijənem əʎe | ənem ije/ij əʎe |
| 2SG: | ijənena əʎe | ənet ije/ij əʎe |
| 3SG: | ijəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ije/ij əʎe |
| 1PL: | ijənena əʎe | ənena ije/ij əʎe |
| 2PL: | ijəneda əʎe | əneda ije/ij əʎe |
| 3PL: | ijəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ije/ij əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ijənet ulmaʃ | ənet ije/ij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ijəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ije/ij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ijəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ije/ij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ijəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ije/ij ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ijaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ijəman |
| Active participle: | ijəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ijəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ijəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ijədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ijen |
| Negative gerund: | ijəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ijəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ijəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ijəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ijəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ijədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||