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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ige |
Genitive: | igən |
Dative: | igəlan |
Accusative: | igəm |
Comparative: | igəla |
Comitative: | igəge |
Inessive: | igəʃte |
Illative: | igəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | igeʃ |
1SG: | igem |
2SG: | iget |
3SG: | igəʒ(e) |
1PL: | igəna |
2PL: | igəda |
3PL: | igəʃt |
Plural (1): | ige-βlak |
Plural (2): | ige-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | igəla |
Sociative Plural: | igəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | igem | ige-βlak | ige-βlakem, igem-βlak |
Genitive: | igemən | ige-βlakən | ige-βlakemən, igem-βlakən |
Dative: | igemlan, igəlanem | ige-βlaklan | ige-βlakemlan, igem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | igeməm | ige-βlakəm | ige-βlakeməm, igem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | igemla, igəlam | ige-βlakla | ige-βlakemla, igem-βlakla |
Comitative: | igemge | ige-βlakge | ige-βlakemge, igem-βlakge |
Inessive: | igəʃtem | ige-βlakəʃte | ige-βlakəʃtem, igem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | igəʃkem | ige-βlakəʃ(ke) | ige-βlakəʃkem, igem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | igeʃem | ige-βlakeʃ | ige-βlakeʃem, igem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |