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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | joʒga |
Genitive: | joʒgan |
Dative: | joʒgalan |
Accusative: | joʒgam |
Comparative: | joʒgala |
Comitative: | joʒgage |
Inessive: | joʒgaʃte |
Illative: | joʒgaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | joʒgaʃ |
1SG: | joʒgam |
2SG: | joʒgat |
3SG: | joʒgaʒ(e) |
1PL: | joʒgana |
2PL: | joʒgada |
3PL: | joʒgaʃt |
Plural (1): | joʒga-βlak |
Plural (2): | joʒga-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | joʒgala |
Sociative Plural: | joʒgamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | joʒgam | joʒga-βlak | joʒga-βlakem, joʒgam-βlak |
Genitive: | joʒgamən | joʒga-βlakən | joʒga-βlakemən, joʒgam-βlakən |
Dative: | joʒgamlan, joʒgalanem | joʒga-βlaklan | joʒga-βlakemlan, joʒgam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | joʒgaməm | joʒga-βlakəm | joʒga-βlakeməm, joʒgam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | joʒgamla, joʒgalam | joʒga-βlakla | joʒga-βlakemla, joʒgam-βlakla |
Comitative: | joʒgamge | joʒga-βlakge | joʒga-βlakemge, joʒgam-βlakge |
Inessive: | joʒgaʃtem | joʒga-βlakəʃte | joʒga-βlakəʃtem, joʒgam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | joʒgaʃkem | joʒga-βlakəʃ(ke) | joʒga-βlakəʃkem, joʒgam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | joʒgaʃem | joʒga-βlakeʃ | joʒga-βlakeʃem, joʒgam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |