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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʒgajem | om joʒga |
| 2SG: | joʒgajet | ot joʒga |
| 3SG: | joʒgaː | ok/ogeʃ joʒga |
| 1PL: | joʒgajena | ona/ogəna joʒga |
| 2PL: | joʒgajeda | oda/ogəda joʒga |
| 3PL: | joʒgaːt | ogət joʒga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʒgaʃəm | ʃəm joʒga |
| 2SG: | joʒgaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ joʒga |
| 3SG: | joʒgaʃ | əʃ joʒga |
| 1PL: | joʒgaʃna | əʃna joʒga |
| 2PL: | joʒgaʃda | əʃda joʒga |
| 3PL: | joʒgaʃt | əʃt joʒga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʒgajenam | joʒgajen oməl |
| 2SG: | joʒgajenat | joʒgajen otəl |
| 3SG: | joʒgajen | joʒgajen ogəl |
| 1PL: | joʒgajenːa | joʒgajen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | joʒgajenda | joʒgajen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | joʒgajenət | joʒgajen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʒgajem əʎe | om joʒga əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʒgajet əʎe | ot joʒga əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʒgaː əʎe | ok/ogeʃ joʒga əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʒgajena əʎe | ona/ogəna joʒga əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʒgajeda əʎe | oda/ogəda joʒga əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʒgaːt əʎe | ogət joʒga əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʒgajem ulmaʃ | om joʒga ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʒgajet ulmaʃ | ot joʒga ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʒgaː ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ joʒga ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʒgajena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna joʒga ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʒgajeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda joʒga ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʒgaːt ulmaʃ | ogət joʒga ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʒgajenam əʎe | joʒgajen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʒgajenat əʎe | joʒgajen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʒgajen əʎe | joʒgajen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʒgajenːa əʎe | joʒgajen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʒgajenda əʎe | joʒgajen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʒgajen əʎe | joʒgajen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʒgajenam ulmaʃ | joʒgajen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʒgajenat ulmaʃ | joʒgajen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʒgajen ulmaʃ | joʒgajen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʒgajenːa ulmaʃ | joʒgajen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʒgajenda ulmaʃ | joʒgajen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʒgajen ulmaʃ | joʒgajen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʒga | it joʒga |
| 3SG: | joʒgaʒe | ənʒe joʒga |
| 1PL: | (joʒgajena) | (ona/ogəna joʒga) |
| 2PL: | joʒgaza | ida joʒga |
| 3PL: | joʒgaʃt | ənəʃt joʒga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʒganem | ənem joʒga |
| 2SG: | joʒganet | ənet joʒga |
| 3SG: | joʒganeʒe | əneʒ joʒga |
| 1PL: | joʒganena | ənena joʒga |
| 2PL: | joʒganeda | əneda joʒga |
| 3PL: | joʒganeʃt | əneʃt joʒga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʒganem əʎe | ənem joʒga əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʒganena əʎe | ənet joʒga əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʒganeʒe əʎe | əneʒ joʒga əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʒganena əʎe | ənena joʒga əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʒganeda əʎe | əneda joʒga əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʒganeʃt əʎe | əneʃt joʒga əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʒganet ulmaʃ | ənet joʒga ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʒganeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ joʒga ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joʒganeda ulmaʃ | əneda joʒga ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʒganeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt joʒga ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joʒgaːʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joʒgaman |
| Active participle: | joʒgaʃe |
| Passive participle: | joʒgame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joʒgaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | joʒgadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joʒgajen |
| Negative gerund: | joʒgade |
| Gerund of prior action: | joʒgamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joʒgameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joʒgaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | joʒgamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | joʒgadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||