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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʒekʃint͡ɕam | om joʒekʃint͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | joʒekʃint͡ɕat | ot joʒekʃint͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | joʒekʃint͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ joʒekʃint͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | joʒekʃint͡ɕana | ona/ogəna joʒekʃint͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | joʒekʃint͡ɕada | oda/ogəda joʒekʃint͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | joʒekʃint͡ɕat | ogət joʒekʃint͡ɕa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʒekʃint͡ɕaʃəm | ʃəm joʒekʃint͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | joʒekʃint͡ɕaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ joʒekʃint͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | joʒekʃint͡ɕaʃ | əʃ joʒekʃint͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | joʒekʃint͡ɕaʃna | əʃna joʒekʃint͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | joʒekʃint͡ɕaʃda | əʃda joʒekʃint͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | joʒekʃint͡ɕaʃt | əʃt joʒekʃint͡ɕa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʒekʃint͡ɕanam | joʒekʃint͡ɕan oməl |
| 2SG: | joʒekʃint͡ɕanat | joʒekʃint͡ɕan otəl |
| 3SG: | joʒekʃint͡ɕan | joʒekʃint͡ɕan ogəl |
| 1PL: | joʒekʃint͡ɕanːa | joʒekʃint͡ɕan onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | joʒekʃint͡ɕanda | joʒekʃint͡ɕan odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | joʒekʃint͡ɕanət | joʒekʃint͡ɕan ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʒekʃint͡ɕam əʎe | om joʒekʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʒekʃint͡ɕat əʎe | ot joʒekʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʒekʃint͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ joʒekʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʒekʃint͡ɕana əʎe | ona/ogəna joʒekʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʒekʃint͡ɕada əʎe | oda/ogəda joʒekʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʒekʃint͡ɕat əʎe | ogət joʒekʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʒekʃint͡ɕam ulmaʃ | om joʒekʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʒekʃint͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ot joʒekʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʒekʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ joʒekʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʒekʃint͡ɕana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna joʒekʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʒekʃint͡ɕada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda joʒekʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʒekʃint͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət joʒekʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʒekʃint͡ɕanam əʎe | joʒekʃint͡ɕan oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʒekʃint͡ɕanat əʎe | joʒekʃint͡ɕan otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʒekʃint͡ɕan əʎe | joʒekʃint͡ɕan ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʒekʃint͡ɕanːa əʎe | joʒekʃint͡ɕan onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʒekʃint͡ɕanda əʎe | joʒekʃint͡ɕan odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʒekʃint͡ɕan əʎe | joʒekʃint͡ɕan ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʒekʃint͡ɕanam ulmaʃ | joʒekʃint͡ɕan oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʒekʃint͡ɕanat ulmaʃ | joʒekʃint͡ɕan otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʒekʃint͡ɕan ulmaʃ | joʒekʃint͡ɕan ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʒekʃint͡ɕanːa ulmaʃ | joʒekʃint͡ɕan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʒekʃint͡ɕanda ulmaʃ | joʒekʃint͡ɕan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʒekʃint͡ɕan ulmaʃ | joʒekʃint͡ɕan ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʒekʃint͡ɕa | it joʒekʃint͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | joʒekʃint͡ɕaʒe | ənʒe joʒekʃint͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | (joʒekʃint͡ɕana) | (ona/ogəna joʒekʃint͡ɕa) |
| 2PL: | joʒekʃint͡ɕaza | ida joʒekʃint͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | joʒekʃint͡ɕaʃt | ənəʃt joʒekʃint͡ɕa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʒekʃint͡ɕanem | ənem joʒekʃint͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | joʒekʃint͡ɕanet | ənet joʒekʃint͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | joʒekʃint͡ɕaneʒe | əneʒ joʒekʃint͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | joʒekʃint͡ɕanena | ənena joʒekʃint͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | joʒekʃint͡ɕaneda | əneda joʒekʃint͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | joʒekʃint͡ɕaneʃt | əneʃt joʒekʃint͡ɕa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʒekʃint͡ɕanem əʎe | ənem joʒekʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʒekʃint͡ɕanena əʎe | ənet joʒekʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʒekʃint͡ɕaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ joʒekʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʒekʃint͡ɕanena əʎe | ənena joʒekʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʒekʃint͡ɕaneda əʎe | əneda joʒekʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʒekʃint͡ɕaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt joʒekʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʒekʃint͡ɕanet ulmaʃ | ənet joʒekʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʒekʃint͡ɕaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ joʒekʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joʒekʃint͡ɕaneda ulmaʃ | əneda joʒekʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʒekʃint͡ɕaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt joʒekʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joʒekʃint͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joʒekʃint͡ɕaman |
| Active participle: | joʒekʃint͡ɕaʃe |
| Passive participle: | joʒekʃint͡ɕame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joʒekʃint͡ɕaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | joʒekʃint͡ɕadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joʒekʃint͡ɕan |
| Negative gerund: | joʒekʃint͡ɕade |
| Gerund of prior action: | joʒekʃint͡ɕamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joʒekʃint͡ɕameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joʒekʃint͡ɕaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | joʒekʃint͡ɕamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | joʒekʃint͡ɕadəmaʃ |
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