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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | joʒ |
Genitive: | joʒən |
Dative: | joʒlan |
Accusative: | joʒəm |
Comparative: | joʒla |
Comitative: | joʒge |
Inessive: | joʒəʃto |
Illative: | joʒəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | joʒeʃ |
1SG: | joʒem |
2SG: | joʒet |
3SG: | joʒʃo |
1PL: | joʒna |
2PL: | joʒda |
3PL: | joʒəʃt |
Plural (1): | joʒ-βlak |
Plural (2): | joʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | joʒla |
Sociative Plural: | joʒmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | joʒem | joʒ-βlak | joʒ-βlakem, joʒem-βlak |
Genitive: | joʒemən | joʒ-βlakən | joʒ-βlakemən, joʒem-βlakən |
Dative: | joʒemlan, joʒlanem | joʒ-βlaklan | joʒ-βlakemlan, joʒem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | joʒeməm | joʒ-βlakəm | joʒ-βlakeməm, joʒem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | joʒemla, joʒlam | joʒ-βlakla | joʒ-βlakemla, joʒem-βlakla |
Comitative: | joʒemge | joʒ-βlakge | joʒ-βlakemge, joʒem-βlakge |
Inessive: | joʒəʃtem | joʒ-βlakəʃte | joʒ-βlakəʃtem, joʒem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | joʒəʃkem | joʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | joʒ-βlakəʃkem, joʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | joʒeʃem | joʒ-βlakeʃ | joʒ-βlakeʃem, joʒem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |