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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʒem | om joʒ |
| 2SG: | joʒet | ot joʒ |
| 3SG: | joʒa | ok/ogeʃ joʒ |
| 1PL: | joʒena | ona/ogəna joʒ |
| 2PL: | joʒeda | oda/ogəda joʒ |
| 3PL: | joʒat | ogət joʒ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʒəʃəm | ʃəm joʒ |
| 2SG: | joʒəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ joʒ |
| 3SG: | joʒəʃ | əʃ joʒ |
| 1PL: | joʒəʃna | əʃna joʒ |
| 2PL: | joʒəʃda | əʃda joʒ |
| 3PL: | joʒəʃt | əʃt joʒ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʒenam | joʒen oməl |
| 2SG: | joʒenat | joʒen otəl |
| 3SG: | joʒen | joʒen ogəl |
| 1PL: | joʒenːa | joʒen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | joʒenda | joʒen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | joʒenət | joʒen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʒem əʎe | om joʒ əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʒet əʎe | ot joʒ əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʒa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ joʒ əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʒena əʎe | ona/ogəna joʒ əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʒeda əʎe | oda/ogəda joʒ əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʒat əʎe | ogət joʒ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʒem ulmaʃ | om joʒ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʒet ulmaʃ | ot joʒ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʒa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ joʒ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʒena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna joʒ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʒeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda joʒ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʒat ulmaʃ | ogət joʒ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʒenam əʎe | joʒen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʒenat əʎe | joʒen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʒen əʎe | joʒen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʒenːa əʎe | joʒen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʒenda əʎe | joʒen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʒen əʎe | joʒen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʒenam ulmaʃ | joʒen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʒenat ulmaʃ | joʒen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʒen ulmaʃ | joʒen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʒenːa ulmaʃ | joʒen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʒenda ulmaʃ | joʒen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʒen ulmaʃ | joʒen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʒ | it joʒ |
| 3SG: | joʒʃo | ənʒe joʒ |
| 1PL: | (joʒena) | (ona/ogəna joʒ) |
| 2PL: | joʒsa | ida joʒ |
| 3PL: | joʒəʃt | ənəʃt joʒ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʒnem | ənem joʒ |
| 2SG: | joʒnet | ənet joʒ |
| 3SG: | joʒneʒe | əneʒ joʒ |
| 1PL: | joʒnena | ənena joʒ |
| 2PL: | joʒneda | əneda joʒ |
| 3PL: | joʒneʃt | əneʃt joʒ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʒnem əʎe | ənem joʒ əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʒnena əʎe | ənet joʒ əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʒneʒe əʎe | əneʒ joʒ əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʒnena əʎe | ənena joʒ əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʒneda əʎe | əneda joʒ əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʒneʃt əʎe | əneʃt joʒ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʒnet ulmaʃ | ənet joʒ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʒneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ joʒ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joʒneda ulmaʃ | əneda joʒ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʒneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt joʒ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joʒaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joʒman |
| Active participle: | joʒʃo |
| Passive participle: | joʒmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joʒʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | joʒdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joʒen |
| Negative gerund: | joʒde |
| Gerund of prior action: | joʒmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joʒmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joʒʃəla |
| Nominalization: | joʒmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | joʒdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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