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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolatmam | om jolatma |
| 2SG: | jolatmat | ot jolatma |
| 3SG: | jolatma | ok/ogeš jolatma |
| 1PL: | jolatmana | ona/ogə̑na jolatma |
| 2PL: | jolatmada | oda/ogə̑da jolatma |
| 3PL: | jolatmat | ogə̑t jolatma |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolatmašə̑m | šə̑m jolatma |
| 2SG: | jolatmašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jolatma |
| 3SG: | jolatmaš | ə̑š jolatma |
| 1PL: | jolatmašna | ə̑šna jolatma |
| 2PL: | jolatmašda | ə̑šda jolatma |
| 3PL: | jolatmašt | ə̑št jolatma |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolatmanam | jolatman omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jolatmanat | jolatman otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jolatman | jolatman ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jolatmanna | jolatman onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jolatmanda | jolatman odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jolatmanə̑t | jolatman ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolatmam ə̑l'e | om jolatma ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolatmat ə̑l'e | ot jolatma ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolatma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jolatma ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolatmana ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jolatma ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolatmada ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jolatma ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolatmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jolatma ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolatmam ulmaš | om jolatma ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolatmat ulmaš | ot jolatma ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolatma ulmaš | ok/ogeš jolatma ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolatmana ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jolatma ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolatmada ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jolatma ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolatmat ulmaš | ogə̑t jolatma ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolatmanam ə̑l'e | jolatman omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolatmanat ə̑l'e | jolatman otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolatman ə̑l'e | jolatman ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolatmanna ə̑l'e | jolatman onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolatmanda ə̑l'e | jolatman odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolatman ə̑l'e | jolatman ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolatmanam ulmaš | jolatman omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolatmanat ulmaš | jolatman otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolatman ulmaš | jolatman ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolatmanna ulmaš | jolatman onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolatmanda ulmaš | jolatman odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolatman ulmaš | jolatman ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolatma | it jolatma |
| 3SG: | jolatmaže | ə̑nže jolatma |
| 1PL: | (jolatmana) | (ona/ogə̑na jolatma) |
| 2PL: | jolatmaza | ida jolatma |
| 3PL: | jolatmašt | ə̑nə̑št jolatma |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolatmanem | ə̑nem jolatma |
| 2SG: | jolatmanet | ə̑net jolatma |
| 3SG: | jolatmaneže | ə̑než jolatma |
| 1PL: | jolatmanena | ə̑nena jolatma |
| 2PL: | jolatmaneda | ə̑neda jolatma |
| 3PL: | jolatmanešt | ə̑nešt jolatma |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolatmanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jolatma ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolatmanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jolatma ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolatmaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jolatma ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolatmanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jolatma ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolatmaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jolatma ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolatmanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jolatma ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolatmanet ulmaš | ə̑net jolatma ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolatmaneže ulmaš | ə̑než jolatma ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jolatmaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jolatma ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolatmanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jolatma ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jolatmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jolatmaman |
| Active participle: | jolatmaše |
| Passive participle: | jolatmame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jolatmašaš |
| Negative participle: | jolatmadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jolatman |
| Negative gerund: | jolatmade |
| Gerund of prior action: | jolatmamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jolatmameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jolatmašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jolatmamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jolatmadə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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