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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolajem | om jola |
| 2SG: | jolajet | ot jola |
| 3SG: | jolaa | ok/ogeš jola |
| 1PL: | jolajena | ona/ogə̑na jola |
| 2PL: | jolajeda | oda/ogə̑da jola |
| 3PL: | jolaat | ogə̑t jola |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolašə̑m | šə̑m jola |
| 2SG: | jolašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jola |
| 3SG: | jolaš | ə̑š jola |
| 1PL: | jolašna | ə̑šna jola |
| 2PL: | jolašda | ə̑šda jola |
| 3PL: | jolašt | ə̑št jola |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolajenam | jolajen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jolajenat | jolajen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jolajen | jolajen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jolajenna | jolajen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jolajenda | jolajen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jolajenə̑t | jolajen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolajem ə̑l'e | om jola ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolajet ə̑l'e | ot jola ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolaa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jola ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolajena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jola ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolajeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jola ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolaat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jola ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolajem ulmaš | om jola ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolajet ulmaš | ot jola ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolaa ulmaš | ok/ogeš jola ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolajena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jola ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolajeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jola ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolaat ulmaš | ogə̑t jola ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolajenam ə̑l'e | jolajen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolajenat ə̑l'e | jolajen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolajen ə̑l'e | jolajen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolajenna ə̑l'e | jolajen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolajenda ə̑l'e | jolajen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolajen ə̑l'e | jolajen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolajenam ulmaš | jolajen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolajenat ulmaš | jolajen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolajen ulmaš | jolajen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolajenna ulmaš | jolajen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolajenda ulmaš | jolajen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolajen ulmaš | jolajen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jola | it jola |
| 3SG: | jolaže | ə̑nže jola |
| 1PL: | (jolajena) | (ona/ogə̑na jola) |
| 2PL: | jolaza | ida jola |
| 3PL: | jolašt | ə̑nə̑št jola |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolanem | ə̑nem jola |
| 2SG: | jolanet | ə̑net jola |
| 3SG: | jolaneže | ə̑než jola |
| 1PL: | jolanena | ə̑nena jola |
| 2PL: | jolaneda | ə̑neda jola |
| 3PL: | jolanešt | ə̑nešt jola |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jola ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jola ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jola ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jola ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jola ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jola ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolanet ulmaš | ə̑net jola ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolaneže ulmaš | ə̑než jola ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jolaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jola ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jola ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jolaaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jolaman |
| Active participle: | jolaše |
| Passive participle: | jolame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jolašaš |
| Negative participle: | joladə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jolajen |
| Negative gerund: | jolade |
| Gerund of prior action: | jolamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jolameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jolašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jolamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | joladə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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