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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolajem | om jola |
| 2SG: | jolajet | ot jola |
| 3SG: | jolaː | ok/ogeʃ jola |
| 1PL: | jolajena | ona/ogəna jola |
| 2PL: | jolajeda | oda/ogəda jola |
| 3PL: | jolaːt | ogət jola |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolaʃəm | ʃəm jola |
| 2SG: | jolaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ jola |
| 3SG: | jolaʃ | əʃ jola |
| 1PL: | jolaʃna | əʃna jola |
| 2PL: | jolaʃda | əʃda jola |
| 3PL: | jolaʃt | əʃt jola |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolajenam | jolajen oməl |
| 2SG: | jolajenat | jolajen otəl |
| 3SG: | jolajen | jolajen ogəl |
| 1PL: | jolajenːa | jolajen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | jolajenda | jolajen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | jolajenət | jolajen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolajem əʎe | om jola əʎe |
| 2SG: | jolajet əʎe | ot jola əʎe |
| 3SG: | jolaː əʎe | ok/ogeʃ jola əʎe |
| 1PL: | jolajena əʎe | ona/ogəna jola əʎe |
| 2PL: | jolajeda əʎe | oda/ogəda jola əʎe |
| 3PL: | jolaːt əʎe | ogət jola əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolajem ulmaʃ | om jola ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jolajet ulmaʃ | ot jola ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jolaː ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ jola ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jolajena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna jola ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jolajeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda jola ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jolaːt ulmaʃ | ogət jola ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolajenam əʎe | jolajen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | jolajenat əʎe | jolajen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | jolajen əʎe | jolajen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | jolajenːa əʎe | jolajen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | jolajenda əʎe | jolajen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | jolajen əʎe | jolajen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolajenam ulmaʃ | jolajen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jolajenat ulmaʃ | jolajen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jolajen ulmaʃ | jolajen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jolajenːa ulmaʃ | jolajen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jolajenda ulmaʃ | jolajen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jolajen ulmaʃ | jolajen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jola | it jola |
| 3SG: | jolaʒe | ənʒe jola |
| 1PL: | (jolajena) | (ona/ogəna jola) |
| 2PL: | jolaza | ida jola |
| 3PL: | jolaʃt | ənəʃt jola |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolanem | ənem jola |
| 2SG: | jolanet | ənet jola |
| 3SG: | jolaneʒe | əneʒ jola |
| 1PL: | jolanena | ənena jola |
| 2PL: | jolaneda | əneda jola |
| 3PL: | jolaneʃt | əneʃt jola |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolanem əʎe | ənem jola əʎe |
| 2SG: | jolanena əʎe | ənet jola əʎe |
| 3SG: | jolaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ jola əʎe |
| 1PL: | jolanena əʎe | ənena jola əʎe |
| 2PL: | jolaneda əʎe | əneda jola əʎe |
| 3PL: | jolaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt jola əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolanet ulmaʃ | ənet jola ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jolaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ jola ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jolaneda ulmaʃ | əneda jola ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jolaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt jola ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jolaːʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jolaman |
| Active participle: | jolaʃe |
| Passive participle: | jolame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jolaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | joladəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jolajen |
| Negative gerund: | jolade |
| Gerund of prior action: | jolamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jolameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jolaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | jolamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | joladəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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