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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jola-βala |
Genitive: | jola-βalan |
Dative: | jola-βalalan |
Accusative: | jola-βalam |
Comparative: | jola-βalala |
Comitative: | jola-βalage |
Inessive: | jola-βalašte |
Illative: | jola-βalaš(ke) |
Lative: | jola-βalaš |
1SG: | jola-βalam |
2SG: | jola-βalat |
3SG: | jola-βalaž(e) |
1PL: | jola-βalana |
2PL: | jola-βalada |
3PL: | jola-βalašt |
Plural (1): | jola-βala-βlak |
Plural (2): | jola-βala-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jola-βalala |
Sociative Plural: | jola-βalamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jola-βalam | jola-βala-βlak | jola-βala-βlakem, jola-βalam-βlak |
Genitive: | jola-βalamə̑n | jola-βala-βlakə̑n | jola-βala-βlakemə̑n, jola-βalam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jola-βalamlan, jola-βalalanem | jola-βala-βlaklan | jola-βala-βlakemlan, jola-βalam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jola-βalamə̑m | jola-βala-βlakə̑m | jola-βala-βlakemə̑m, jola-βalam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jola-βalamla, jola-βalalam | jola-βala-βlakla | jola-βala-βlakemla, jola-βalam-βlakla |
Comitative: | jola-βalamge | jola-βala-βlakge | jola-βala-βlakemge, jola-βalam-βlakge |
Inessive: | jola-βalaštem | jola-βala-βlakə̑šte | jola-βala-βlakə̑štem, jola-βalam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jola-βalaškem | jola-βala-βlakə̑š(ke) | jola-βala-βlakə̑škem, jola-βalam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jola-βalašem | jola-βala-βlakeš | jola-βala-βlakešem, jola-βalam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |