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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolβarńaβujem | om jolβarńaβuj |
| 2SG: | jolβarńaβujet | ot jolβarńaβuj |
| 3SG: | jolβarńaβuja | ok/ogeš jolβarńaβuj |
| 1PL: | jolβarńaβujena | ona/ogə̑na jolβarńaβuj |
| 2PL: | jolβarńaβujeda | oda/ogə̑da jolβarńaβuj |
| 3PL: | jolβarńaβujat | ogə̑t jolβarńaβuj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolβarńaβujə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jolβarńaβuj |
| 2SG: | jolβarńaβujə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jolβarńaβuj |
| 3SG: | jolβarńaβujə̑š | ə̑š jolβarńaβuj |
| 1PL: | jolβarńaβujə̑šna | ə̑šna jolβarńaβuj |
| 2PL: | jolβarńaβujə̑šda | ə̑šda jolβarńaβuj |
| 3PL: | jolβarńaβujə̑št | ə̑št jolβarńaβuj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolβarńaβujenam | jolβarńaβujen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jolβarńaβujenat | jolβarńaβujen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jolβarńaβujen | jolβarńaβujen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jolβarńaβujenna | jolβarńaβujen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jolβarńaβujenda | jolβarńaβujen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jolβarńaβujenə̑t | jolβarńaβujen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolβarńaβujem ə̑l'e | om jolβarńaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolβarńaβujet ə̑l'e | ot jolβarńaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolβarńaβuja ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jolβarńaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolβarńaβujena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jolβarńaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolβarńaβujeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jolβarńaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolβarńaβujat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jolβarńaβuj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolβarńaβujem ulmaš | om jolβarńaβuj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolβarńaβujet ulmaš | ot jolβarńaβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolβarńaβuja ulmaš | ok/ogeš jolβarńaβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolβarńaβujena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jolβarńaβuj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolβarńaβujeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jolβarńaβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolβarńaβujat ulmaš | ogə̑t jolβarńaβuj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolβarńaβujenam ə̑l'e | jolβarńaβujen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolβarńaβujenat ə̑l'e | jolβarńaβujen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolβarńaβujen ə̑l'e | jolβarńaβujen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolβarńaβujenna ə̑l'e | jolβarńaβujen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolβarńaβujenda ə̑l'e | jolβarńaβujen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolβarńaβujen ə̑l'e | jolβarńaβujen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolβarńaβujenam ulmaš | jolβarńaβujen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolβarńaβujenat ulmaš | jolβarńaβujen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolβarńaβujen ulmaš | jolβarńaβujen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolβarńaβujenna ulmaš | jolβarńaβujen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolβarńaβujenda ulmaš | jolβarńaβujen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolβarńaβujen ulmaš | jolβarńaβujen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolβarńaβuj | it jolβarńaβuj |
| 3SG: | jolβarńaβujžo | ə̑nže jolβarńaβuj |
| 1PL: | (jolβarńaβujena) | (ona/ogə̑na jolβarńaβuj) |
| 2PL: | jolβarńaβujza | ida jolβarńaβuj |
| 3PL: | jolβarńaβujə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jolβarńaβuj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolβarńaβujnem | ə̑nem jolβarńaβuj |
| 2SG: | jolβarńaβujnet | ə̑net jolβarńaβuj |
| 3SG: | jolβarńaβujneže | ə̑než jolβarńaβuj |
| 1PL: | jolβarńaβujnena | ə̑nena jolβarńaβuj |
| 2PL: | jolβarńaβujneda | ə̑neda jolβarńaβuj |
| 3PL: | jolβarńaβujnešt | ə̑nešt jolβarńaβuj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolβarńaβujnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jolβarńaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolβarńaβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jolβarńaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolβarńaβujneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jolβarńaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolβarńaβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jolβarńaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolβarńaβujneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jolβarńaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolβarńaβujnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jolβarńaβuj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolβarńaβujnet ulmaš | ə̑net jolβarńaβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolβarńaβujneže ulmaš | ə̑než jolβarńaβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jolβarńaβujneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jolβarńaβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolβarńaβujnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jolβarńaβuj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jolβarńaβujaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jolβarńaβujman |
| Active participle: | jolβarńaβujšo |
| Passive participle: | jolβarńaβujmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jolβarńaβujšaš |
| Negative participle: | jolβarńaβujdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jolβarńaβujen |
| Negative gerund: | jolβarńaβujde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jolβarńaβujmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jolβarńaβujmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jolβarńaβujšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jolβarńaβujmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jolβarńaβujdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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