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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolβarńalujem | om jolβarńalu€ |
| 2SG: | jolβarńalujet | ot jolβarńalu€ |
| 3SG: | jolβarńalua | ok/ogeš jolβarńalu€ |
| 1PL: | jolβarńalujena | ona/ogə̑na jolβarńalu€ |
| 2PL: | jolβarńalujeda | oda/ogə̑da jolβarńalu€ |
| 3PL: | jolβarńaluat | ogə̑t jolβarńalu€ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolβarńalu€šə̑m | šə̑m jolβarńalu€ |
| 2SG: | jolβarńalu€šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jolβarńalu€ |
| 3SG: | jolβarńalu€š | ə̑š jolβarńalu€ |
| 1PL: | jolβarńalušna | ə̑šna jolβarńalu€ |
| 2PL: | jolβarńalušda | ə̑šda jolβarńalu€ |
| 3PL: | jolβarńalu€št | ə̑št jolβarńalu€ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolβarńalujenam | jolβarńalujen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jolβarńalujenat | jolβarńalujen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jolβarńalujen | jolβarńalujen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jolβarńalujenna | jolβarńalujen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jolβarńalujenda | jolβarńalujen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jolβarńalujenə̑t | jolβarńalujen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolβarńalujem ə̑l'e | om jolβarńalu€ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolβarńalujet ə̑l'e | ot jolβarńalu€ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolβarńalua ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jolβarńalu€ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolβarńalujena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jolβarńalu€ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolβarńalujeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jolβarńalu€ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolβarńaluat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jolβarńalu€ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolβarńalujem ulmaš | om jolβarńalu€ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolβarńalujet ulmaš | ot jolβarńalu€ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolβarńalua ulmaš | ok/ogeš jolβarńalu€ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolβarńalujena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jolβarńalu€ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolβarńalujeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jolβarńalu€ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolβarńaluat ulmaš | ogə̑t jolβarńalu€ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolβarńalujenam ə̑l'e | jolβarńalujen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolβarńalujenat ə̑l'e | jolβarńalujen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolβarńalujen ə̑l'e | jolβarńalujen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolβarńalujenna ə̑l'e | jolβarńalujen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolβarńalujenda ə̑l'e | jolβarńalujen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolβarńalujen ə̑l'e | jolβarńalujen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolβarńalujenam ulmaš | jolβarńalujen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolβarńalujenat ulmaš | jolβarńalujen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolβarńalujen ulmaš | jolβarńalujen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolβarńalujenna ulmaš | jolβarńalujen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolβarńalujenda ulmaš | jolβarńalujen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolβarńalujen ulmaš | jolβarńalujen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolβarńalu€ | it jolβarńalu€ |
| 3SG: | jolβarńalu€žo | ə̑nže jolβarńalu€ |
| 1PL: | (jolβarńalujena) | (ona/ogə̑na jolβarńalu€) |
| 2PL: | jolβarńalu€za | ida jolβarńalu€ |
| 3PL: | jolβarńalu€št | ə̑nə̑št jolβarńalu€ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolβarńalunem | ə̑nem jolβarńalu€ |
| 2SG: | jolβarńalunet | ə̑net jolβarńalu€ |
| 3SG: | jolβarńaluneže | ə̑než jolβarńalu€ |
| 1PL: | jolβarńalunena | ə̑nena jolβarńalu€ |
| 2PL: | jolβarńaluneda | ə̑neda jolβarńalu€ |
| 3PL: | jolβarńalunešt | ə̑nešt jolβarńalu€ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolβarńalunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jolβarńalu€ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolβarńalunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jolβarńalu€ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolβarńaluneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jolβarńalu€ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolβarńalunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jolβarńalu€ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolβarńaluneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jolβarńalu€ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolβarńalunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jolβarńalu€ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolβarńalunet ulmaš | ə̑net jolβarńalu€ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolβarńaluneže ulmaš | ə̑než jolβarńalu€ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jolβarńaluneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jolβarńalu€ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolβarńalunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jolβarńalu€ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jolβarńaluaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jolβarńaluman |
| Active participle: | jolβarńalu€šo |
| Passive participle: | jolβarńalu€mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jolβarńalušaš |
| Negative participle: | jolβarńalu€də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jolβarńalujen |
| Negative gerund: | jolβarńalude |
| Gerund of prior action: | jolβarńalumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jolβarńalumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jolβarńalušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jolβarńalumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jolβarńaludə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||