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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolβarɲalujem | om jolβarɲalu€ |
| 2SG: | jolβarɲalujet | ot jolβarɲalu€ |
| 3SG: | jolβarɲalua | ok/ogeʃ jolβarɲalu€ |
| 1PL: | jolβarɲalujena | ona/ogəna jolβarɲalu€ |
| 2PL: | jolβarɲalujeda | oda/ogəda jolβarɲalu€ |
| 3PL: | jolβarɲaluat | ogət jolβarɲalu€ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolβarɲalu€ʃəm | ʃəm jolβarɲalu€ |
| 2SG: | jolβarɲalu€ʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ jolβarɲalu€ |
| 3SG: | jolβarɲalu€ʃ | əʃ jolβarɲalu€ |
| 1PL: | jolβarɲaluʃna | əʃna jolβarɲalu€ |
| 2PL: | jolβarɲaluʃda | əʃda jolβarɲalu€ |
| 3PL: | jolβarɲalu€ʃt | əʃt jolβarɲalu€ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolβarɲalujenam | jolβarɲalujen oməl |
| 2SG: | jolβarɲalujenat | jolβarɲalujen otəl |
| 3SG: | jolβarɲalujen | jolβarɲalujen ogəl |
| 1PL: | jolβarɲalujenːa | jolβarɲalujen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | jolβarɲalujenda | jolβarɲalujen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | jolβarɲalujenət | jolβarɲalujen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolβarɲalujem əʎe | om jolβarɲalu€ əʎe |
| 2SG: | jolβarɲalujet əʎe | ot jolβarɲalu€ əʎe |
| 3SG: | jolβarɲalua əʎe | ok/ogeʃ jolβarɲalu€ əʎe |
| 1PL: | jolβarɲalujena əʎe | ona/ogəna jolβarɲalu€ əʎe |
| 2PL: | jolβarɲalujeda əʎe | oda/ogəda jolβarɲalu€ əʎe |
| 3PL: | jolβarɲaluat əʎe | ogət jolβarɲalu€ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolβarɲalujem ulmaʃ | om jolβarɲalu€ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jolβarɲalujet ulmaʃ | ot jolβarɲalu€ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jolβarɲalua ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ jolβarɲalu€ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jolβarɲalujena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna jolβarɲalu€ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jolβarɲalujeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda jolβarɲalu€ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jolβarɲaluat ulmaʃ | ogət jolβarɲalu€ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolβarɲalujenam əʎe | jolβarɲalujen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | jolβarɲalujenat əʎe | jolβarɲalujen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | jolβarɲalujen əʎe | jolβarɲalujen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | jolβarɲalujenːa əʎe | jolβarɲalujen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | jolβarɲalujenda əʎe | jolβarɲalujen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | jolβarɲalujen əʎe | jolβarɲalujen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolβarɲalujenam ulmaʃ | jolβarɲalujen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jolβarɲalujenat ulmaʃ | jolβarɲalujen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jolβarɲalujen ulmaʃ | jolβarɲalujen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jolβarɲalujenːa ulmaʃ | jolβarɲalujen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jolβarɲalujenda ulmaʃ | jolβarɲalujen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jolβarɲalujen ulmaʃ | jolβarɲalujen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolβarɲalu€ | it jolβarɲalu€ |
| 3SG: | jolβarɲalu€ʒo | ənʒe jolβarɲalu€ |
| 1PL: | (jolβarɲalujena) | (ona/ogəna jolβarɲalu€) |
| 2PL: | jolβarɲalu€za | ida jolβarɲalu€ |
| 3PL: | jolβarɲalu€ʃt | ənəʃt jolβarɲalu€ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolβarɲalunem | ənem jolβarɲalu€ |
| 2SG: | jolβarɲalunet | ənet jolβarɲalu€ |
| 3SG: | jolβarɲaluneʒe | əneʒ jolβarɲalu€ |
| 1PL: | jolβarɲalunena | ənena jolβarɲalu€ |
| 2PL: | jolβarɲaluneda | əneda jolβarɲalu€ |
| 3PL: | jolβarɲaluneʃt | əneʃt jolβarɲalu€ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolβarɲalunem əʎe | ənem jolβarɲalu€ əʎe |
| 2SG: | jolβarɲalunena əʎe | ənet jolβarɲalu€ əʎe |
| 3SG: | jolβarɲaluneʒe əʎe | əneʒ jolβarɲalu€ əʎe |
| 1PL: | jolβarɲalunena əʎe | ənena jolβarɲalu€ əʎe |
| 2PL: | jolβarɲaluneda əʎe | əneda jolβarɲalu€ əʎe |
| 3PL: | jolβarɲaluneʃt əʎe | əneʃt jolβarɲalu€ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolβarɲalunet ulmaʃ | ənet jolβarɲalu€ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jolβarɲaluneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ jolβarɲalu€ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jolβarɲaluneda ulmaʃ | əneda jolβarɲalu€ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jolβarɲaluneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt jolβarɲalu€ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jolβarɲaluaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jolβarɲaluman |
| Active participle: | jolβarɲalu€ʃo |
| Passive participle: | jolβarɲalu€mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jolβarɲaluʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | jolβarɲalu€dəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jolβarɲalujen |
| Negative gerund: | jolβarɲalude |
| Gerund of prior action: | jolβarɲalumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jolβarɲalumeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jolβarɲaluʃəla |
| Nominalization: | jolβarɲalumaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | jolβarɲaludəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||