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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jolβa |
Genitive: | jolβan |
Dative: | jolβalan |
Accusative: | jolβam |
Comparative: | jolβala |
Comitative: | jolβage |
Inessive: | jolβaʃte |
Illative: | jolβaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jolβaʃ |
1SG: | jolβam |
2SG: | jolβat |
3SG: | jolβaʒ(e) |
1PL: | jolβana |
2PL: | jolβada |
3PL: | jolβaʃt |
Plural (1): | jolβa-βlak |
Plural (2): | jolβa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jolβala |
Sociative Plural: | jolβamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jolβam | jolβa-βlak | jolβa-βlakem, jolβam-βlak |
Genitive: | jolβamən | jolβa-βlakən | jolβa-βlakemən, jolβam-βlakən |
Dative: | jolβamlan, jolβalanem | jolβa-βlaklan | jolβa-βlakemlan, jolβam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jolβaməm | jolβa-βlakəm | jolβa-βlakeməm, jolβam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jolβamla, jolβalam | jolβa-βlakla | jolβa-βlakemla, jolβam-βlakla |
Comitative: | jolβamge | jolβa-βlakge | jolβa-βlakemge, jolβam-βlakge |
Inessive: | jolβaʃtem | jolβa-βlakəʃte | jolβa-βlakəʃtem, jolβam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jolβaʃkem | jolβa-βlakəʃ(ke) | jolβa-βlakəʃkem, jolβam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jolβaʃem | jolβa-βlakeʃ | jolβa-βlakeʃem, jolβam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |