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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolβunem | om jolβun |
| 2SG: | jolβunet | ot jolβun |
| 3SG: | jolβuna | ok/ogeʃ jolβun |
| 1PL: | jolβunena | ona/ogəna jolβun |
| 2PL: | jolβuneda | oda/ogəda jolβun |
| 3PL: | jolβunat | ogət jolβun |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolβunəʃəm | ʃəm jolβun |
| 2SG: | jolβunəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ jolβun |
| 3SG: | jolβunəʃ | əʃ jolβun |
| 1PL: | jolβunəʃna | əʃna jolβun |
| 2PL: | jolβunəʃda | əʃda jolβun |
| 3PL: | jolβunəʃt | əʃt jolβun |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolβunenam | jolβunen oməl |
| 2SG: | jolβunenat | jolβunen otəl |
| 3SG: | jolβunen | jolβunen ogəl |
| 1PL: | jolβunenːa | jolβunen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | jolβunenda | jolβunen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | jolβunenət | jolβunen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolβunem əʎe | om jolβun əʎe |
| 2SG: | jolβunet əʎe | ot jolβun əʎe |
| 3SG: | jolβuna əʎe | ok/ogeʃ jolβun əʎe |
| 1PL: | jolβunena əʎe | ona/ogəna jolβun əʎe |
| 2PL: | jolβuneda əʎe | oda/ogəda jolβun əʎe |
| 3PL: | jolβunat əʎe | ogət jolβun əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolβunem ulmaʃ | om jolβun ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jolβunet ulmaʃ | ot jolβun ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jolβuna ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ jolβun ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jolβunena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna jolβun ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jolβuneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda jolβun ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jolβunat ulmaʃ | ogət jolβun ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolβunenam əʎe | jolβunen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | jolβunenat əʎe | jolβunen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | jolβunen əʎe | jolβunen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | jolβunenːa əʎe | jolβunen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | jolβunenda əʎe | jolβunen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | jolβunen əʎe | jolβunen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolβunenam ulmaʃ | jolβunen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jolβunenat ulmaʃ | jolβunen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jolβunen ulmaʃ | jolβunen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jolβunenːa ulmaʃ | jolβunen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jolβunenda ulmaʃ | jolβunen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jolβunen ulmaʃ | jolβunen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolβun | it jolβun |
| 3SG: | jolβunʒo | ənʒe jolβun |
| 1PL: | (jolβunena) | (ona/ogəna jolβun) |
| 2PL: | jolβunza | ida jolβun |
| 3PL: | jolβunəʃt | ənəʃt jolβun |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolβunːem | ənem jolβun |
| 2SG: | jolβunːet | ənet jolβun |
| 3SG: | jolβunːeʒe | əneʒ jolβun |
| 1PL: | jolβunːena | ənena jolβun |
| 2PL: | jolβunːeda | əneda jolβun |
| 3PL: | jolβunːeʃt | əneʃt jolβun |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolβunːem əʎe | ənem jolβun əʎe |
| 2SG: | jolβunːena əʎe | ənet jolβun əʎe |
| 3SG: | jolβunːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ jolβun əʎe |
| 1PL: | jolβunːena əʎe | ənena jolβun əʎe |
| 2PL: | jolβunːeda əʎe | əneda jolβun əʎe |
| 3PL: | jolβunːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt jolβun əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolβunːet ulmaʃ | ənet jolβun ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jolβunːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ jolβun ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jolβunːeda ulmaʃ | əneda jolβun ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jolβunːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt jolβun ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jolβunaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jolβunman |
| Active participle: | jolβunʃo |
| Passive participle: | jolβunmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jolβunʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | jolβundəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jolβunen |
| Negative gerund: | jolβunde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jolβunmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jolβunmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jolβunʃəla |
| Nominalization: | jolβunmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | jolβundəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||