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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jolgəʃa |
Genitive: | jolgəʃan |
Dative: | jolgəʃalan |
Accusative: | jolgəʃam |
Comparative: | jolgəʃala |
Comitative: | jolgəʃage |
Inessive: | jolgəʃaʃte |
Illative: | jolgəʃaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jolgəʃaʃ |
1SG: | jolgəʃam |
2SG: | jolgəʃat |
3SG: | jolgəʃaʒ(e) |
1PL: | jolgəʃana |
2PL: | jolgəʃada |
3PL: | jolgəʃaʃt |
Plural (1): | jolgəʃa-βlak |
Plural (2): | jolgəʃa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jolgəʃala |
Sociative Plural: | jolgəʃamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jolgəʃam | jolgəʃa-βlak | jolgəʃa-βlakem, jolgəʃam-βlak |
Genitive: | jolgəʃamən | jolgəʃa-βlakən | jolgəʃa-βlakemən, jolgəʃam-βlakən |
Dative: | jolgəʃamlan, jolgəʃalanem | jolgəʃa-βlaklan | jolgəʃa-βlakemlan, jolgəʃam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jolgəʃaməm | jolgəʃa-βlakəm | jolgəʃa-βlakeməm, jolgəʃam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jolgəʃamla, jolgəʃalam | jolgəʃa-βlakla | jolgəʃa-βlakemla, jolgəʃam-βlakla |
Comitative: | jolgəʃamge | jolgəʃa-βlakge | jolgəʃa-βlakemge, jolgəʃam-βlakge |
Inessive: | jolgəʃaʃtem | jolgəʃa-βlakəʃte | jolgəʃa-βlakəʃtem, jolgəʃam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jolgəʃaʃkem | jolgəʃa-βlakəʃ(ke) | jolgəʃa-βlakəʃkem, jolgəʃam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jolgəʃaʃem | jolgəʃa-βlakeʃ | jolgəʃa-βlakeʃem, jolgəʃam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |