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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | joldaganlu |
Genitive: | joldaganlun |
Dative: | joldaganlulan |
Accusative: | joldaganlum |
Comparative: | joldaganlula |
Comitative: | joldaganluge |
Inessive: | joldaganluʃto |
Illative: | joldaganluʃ(ko) |
Lative: | joldaganlueʃ |
1SG: | joldaganluem |
2SG: | joldaganluet |
3SG: | joldaganluʒ(o) |
1PL: | joldaganluna |
2PL: | joldaganluda |
3PL: | joldaganluʃt |
Plural (1): | joldaganlu-βlak |
Plural (2): | joldaganlu-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | joldaganlula |
Sociative Plural: | joldaganlumət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | joldaganluem | joldaganlu-βlak | joldaganlu-βlakem, joldaganluem-βlak |
Genitive: | joldaganluemən | joldaganlu-βlakən | joldaganlu-βlakemən, joldaganluem-βlakən |
Dative: | joldaganluemlan, joldaganlulanem | joldaganlu-βlaklan | joldaganlu-βlakemlan, joldaganluem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | joldaganlueməm | joldaganlu-βlakəm | joldaganlu-βlakeməm, joldaganluem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | joldaganluemla, joldaganlulam | joldaganlu-βlakla | joldaganlu-βlakemla, joldaganluem-βlakla |
Comitative: | joldaganluemge | joldaganlu-βlakge | joldaganlu-βlakemge, joldaganluem-βlakge |
Inessive: | joldaganluʃtem | joldaganlu-βlakəʃte | joldaganlu-βlakəʃtem, joldaganluem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | joldaganluʃkem | joldaganlu-βlakəʃ(ke) | joldaganlu-βlakəʃkem, joldaganluem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | joldaganlueʃem | joldaganlu-βlakeʃ | joldaganlu-βlakeʃem, joldaganluem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |