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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joldaganem | om joldagan |
| 2SG: | joldaganet | ot joldagan |
| 3SG: | joldagana | ok/ogeš joldagan |
| 1PL: | joldaganena | ona/ogə̑na joldagan |
| 2PL: | joldaganeda | oda/ogə̑da joldagan |
| 3PL: | joldaganat | ogə̑t joldagan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joldaganə̑šə̑m | šə̑m joldagan |
| 2SG: | joldaganə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ joldagan |
| 3SG: | joldaganə̑š | ə̑š joldagan |
| 1PL: | joldaganə̑šna | ə̑šna joldagan |
| 2PL: | joldaganə̑šda | ə̑šda joldagan |
| 3PL: | joldaganə̑št | ə̑št joldagan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joldaganenam | joldaganen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | joldaganenat | joldaganen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | joldaganen | joldaganen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | joldaganenna | joldaganen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | joldaganenda | joldaganen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | joldaganenə̑t | joldaganen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joldaganem ə̑l'e | om joldagan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joldaganet ə̑l'e | ot joldagan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joldagana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš joldagan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joldaganena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na joldagan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joldaganeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da joldagan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joldaganat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t joldagan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joldaganem ulmaš | om joldagan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | joldaganet ulmaš | ot joldagan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joldagana ulmaš | ok/ogeš joldagan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | joldaganena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na joldagan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | joldaganeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da joldagan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joldaganat ulmaš | ogə̑t joldagan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joldaganenam ə̑l'e | joldaganen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joldaganenat ə̑l'e | joldaganen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joldaganen ə̑l'e | joldaganen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joldaganenna ə̑l'e | joldaganen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joldaganenda ə̑l'e | joldaganen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joldaganen ə̑l'e | joldaganen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joldaganenam ulmaš | joldaganen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | joldaganenat ulmaš | joldaganen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joldaganen ulmaš | joldaganen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | joldaganenna ulmaš | joldaganen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | joldaganenda ulmaš | joldaganen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joldaganen ulmaš | joldaganen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joldagan | it joldagan |
| 3SG: | joldaganže | ə̑nže joldagan |
| 1PL: | (joldaganena) | (ona/ogə̑na joldagan) |
| 2PL: | joldaganza | ida joldagan |
| 3PL: | joldaganə̑št | ə̑nə̑št joldagan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joldagannem | ə̑nem joldagan |
| 2SG: | joldagannet | ə̑net joldagan |
| 3SG: | joldaganneže | ə̑než joldagan |
| 1PL: | joldagannena | ə̑nena joldagan |
| 2PL: | joldaganneda | ə̑neda joldagan |
| 3PL: | joldagannešt | ə̑nešt joldagan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joldagannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem joldagan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joldagannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net joldagan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joldaganneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než joldagan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joldagannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena joldagan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joldaganneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda joldagan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joldagannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt joldagan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joldagannet ulmaš | ə̑net joldagan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joldaganneže ulmaš | ə̑než joldagan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joldaganneda ulmaš | ə̑neda joldagan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joldagannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt joldagan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joldaganaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joldaganman |
| Active participle: | joldaganše |
| Passive participle: | joldaganme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joldaganšaš |
| Negative participle: | joldagandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joldaganen |
| Negative gerund: | joldagande |
| Gerund of prior action: | joldaganmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joldaganmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joldaganšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | joldaganmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | joldagandə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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