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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joljəʒəŋem | om joljəʒəŋ |
| 2SG: | joljəʒəŋet | ot joljəʒəŋ |
| 3SG: | joljəʒəŋa | ok/ogeʃ joljəʒəŋ |
| 1PL: | joljəʒəŋena | ona/ogəna joljəʒəŋ |
| 2PL: | joljəʒəŋeda | oda/ogəda joljəʒəŋ |
| 3PL: | joljəʒəŋat | ogət joljəʒəŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joljəʒəŋəʃəm | ʃəm joljəʒəŋ |
| 2SG: | joljəʒəŋəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ joljəʒəŋ |
| 3SG: | joljəʒəŋəʃ | əʃ joljəʒəŋ |
| 1PL: | joljəʒəŋəʃna | əʃna joljəʒəŋ |
| 2PL: | joljəʒəŋəʃda | əʃda joljəʒəŋ |
| 3PL: | joljəʒəŋəʃt | əʃt joljəʒəŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joljəʒəŋenam | joljəʒəŋen oməl |
| 2SG: | joljəʒəŋenat | joljəʒəŋen otəl |
| 3SG: | joljəʒəŋen | joljəʒəŋen ogəl |
| 1PL: | joljəʒəŋenːa | joljəʒəŋen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | joljəʒəŋenda | joljəʒəŋen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | joljəʒəŋenət | joljəʒəŋen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joljəʒəŋem əʎe | om joljəʒəŋ əʎe |
| 2SG: | joljəʒəŋet əʎe | ot joljəʒəŋ əʎe |
| 3SG: | joljəʒəŋa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ joljəʒəŋ əʎe |
| 1PL: | joljəʒəŋena əʎe | ona/ogəna joljəʒəŋ əʎe |
| 2PL: | joljəʒəŋeda əʎe | oda/ogəda joljəʒəŋ əʎe |
| 3PL: | joljəʒəŋat əʎe | ogət joljəʒəŋ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joljəʒəŋem ulmaʃ | om joljəʒəŋ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joljəʒəŋet ulmaʃ | ot joljəʒəŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joljəʒəŋa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ joljəʒəŋ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joljəʒəŋena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna joljəʒəŋ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joljəʒəŋeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda joljəʒəŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joljəʒəŋat ulmaʃ | ogət joljəʒəŋ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joljəʒəŋenam əʎe | joljəʒəŋen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | joljəʒəŋenat əʎe | joljəʒəŋen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | joljəʒəŋen əʎe | joljəʒəŋen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | joljəʒəŋenːa əʎe | joljəʒəŋen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | joljəʒəŋenda əʎe | joljəʒəŋen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | joljəʒəŋen əʎe | joljəʒəŋen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joljəʒəŋenam ulmaʃ | joljəʒəŋen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joljəʒəŋenat ulmaʃ | joljəʒəŋen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joljəʒəŋen ulmaʃ | joljəʒəŋen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joljəʒəŋenːa ulmaʃ | joljəʒəŋen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joljəʒəŋenda ulmaʃ | joljəʒəŋen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joljəʒəŋen ulmaʃ | joljəʒəŋen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joljəʒəŋ | it joljəʒəŋ |
| 3SG: | joljəʒəŋʒo | ənʒe joljəʒəŋ |
| 1PL: | (joljəʒəŋena) | (ona/ogəna joljəʒəŋ) |
| 2PL: | joljəʒəŋza | ida joljəʒəŋ |
| 3PL: | joljəʒəŋəʃt | ənəʃt joljəʒəŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joljəʒəŋnem | ənem joljəʒəŋ |
| 2SG: | joljəʒəŋnet | ənet joljəʒəŋ |
| 3SG: | joljəʒəŋneʒe | əneʒ joljəʒəŋ |
| 1PL: | joljəʒəŋnena | ənena joljəʒəŋ |
| 2PL: | joljəʒəŋneda | əneda joljəʒəŋ |
| 3PL: | joljəʒəŋneʃt | əneʃt joljəʒəŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joljəʒəŋnem əʎe | ənem joljəʒəŋ əʎe |
| 2SG: | joljəʒəŋnena əʎe | ənet joljəʒəŋ əʎe |
| 3SG: | joljəʒəŋneʒe əʎe | əneʒ joljəʒəŋ əʎe |
| 1PL: | joljəʒəŋnena əʎe | ənena joljəʒəŋ əʎe |
| 2PL: | joljəʒəŋneda əʎe | əneda joljəʒəŋ əʎe |
| 3PL: | joljəʒəŋneʃt əʎe | əneʃt joljəʒəŋ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joljəʒəŋnet ulmaʃ | ənet joljəʒəŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joljəʒəŋneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ joljəʒəŋ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joljəʒəŋneda ulmaʃ | əneda joljəʒəŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joljəʒəŋneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt joljəʒəŋ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joljəʒəŋaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joljəʒəŋman |
| Active participle: | joljəʒəŋʃo |
| Passive participle: | joljəʒəŋmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joljəʒəŋʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | joljəʒəŋdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joljəʒəŋen |
| Negative gerund: | joljəʒəŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | joljəʒəŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joljəʒəŋmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joljəʒəŋʃəla |
| Nominalization: | joljəʒəŋmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | joljəʒəŋdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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