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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | joltaʃlək |
Genitive: | joltaʃləkən |
Dative: | joltaʃləklan |
Accusative: | joltaʃləkəm |
Comparative: | joltaʃləkla |
Comitative: | joltaʃləkge |
Inessive: | joltaʃləkəʃte |
Illative: | joltaʃləkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | joltaʃləkeʃ |
1SG: | joltaʃləkem |
2SG: | joltaʃləket |
3SG: | joltaʃləkʃe |
1PL: | joltaʃləkna |
2PL: | joltaʃləkda |
3PL: | joltaʃləkəʃt |
Plural (1): | joltaʃlək-βlak |
Plural (2): | joltaʃlək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | joltaʃləkla |
Sociative Plural: | joltaʃləkmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | joltaʃləkem | joltaʃlək-βlak | joltaʃlək-βlakem, joltaʃləkem-βlak |
Genitive: | joltaʃləkemən | joltaʃlək-βlakən | joltaʃlək-βlakemən, joltaʃləkem-βlakən |
Dative: | joltaʃləkemlan, joltaʃləklanem | joltaʃlək-βlaklan | joltaʃlək-βlakemlan, joltaʃləkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | joltaʃləkeməm | joltaʃlək-βlakəm | joltaʃlək-βlakeməm, joltaʃləkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | joltaʃləkemla, joltaʃləklam | joltaʃlək-βlakla | joltaʃlək-βlakemla, joltaʃləkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | joltaʃləkemge | joltaʃlək-βlakge | joltaʃlək-βlakemge, joltaʃləkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | joltaʃləkəʃtem | joltaʃlək-βlakəʃte | joltaʃlək-βlakəʃtem, joltaʃləkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | joltaʃləkəʃkem | joltaʃlək-βlakəʃ(ke) | joltaʃlək-βlakəʃkem, joltaʃləkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | joltaʃləkeʃem | joltaʃlək-βlakeʃ | joltaʃlək-βlakeʃem, joltaʃləkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |