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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolšakl'akam | om jolšakl'aka |
| 2SG: | jolšakl'akat | ot jolšakl'aka |
| 3SG: | jolšakl'aka | ok/ogeš jolšakl'aka |
| 1PL: | jolšakl'akana | ona/ogə̑na jolšakl'aka |
| 2PL: | jolšakl'akada | oda/ogə̑da jolšakl'aka |
| 3PL: | jolšakl'akat | ogə̑t jolšakl'aka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolšakl'akašə̑m | šə̑m jolšakl'aka |
| 2SG: | jolšakl'akašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jolšakl'aka |
| 3SG: | jolšakl'akaš | ə̑š jolšakl'aka |
| 1PL: | jolšakl'akašna | ə̑šna jolšakl'aka |
| 2PL: | jolšakl'akašda | ə̑šda jolšakl'aka |
| 3PL: | jolšakl'akašt | ə̑št jolšakl'aka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolšakl'akanam | jolšakl'akan omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jolšakl'akanat | jolšakl'akan otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jolšakl'akan | jolšakl'akan ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jolšakl'akanna | jolšakl'akan onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jolšakl'akanda | jolšakl'akan odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jolšakl'akanə̑t | jolšakl'akan ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolšakl'akam ə̑l'e | om jolšakl'aka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolšakl'akat ə̑l'e | ot jolšakl'aka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolšakl'aka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jolšakl'aka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolšakl'akana ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jolšakl'aka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolšakl'akada ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jolšakl'aka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolšakl'akat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jolšakl'aka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolšakl'akam ulmaš | om jolšakl'aka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolšakl'akat ulmaš | ot jolšakl'aka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolšakl'aka ulmaš | ok/ogeš jolšakl'aka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolšakl'akana ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jolšakl'aka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolšakl'akada ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jolšakl'aka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolšakl'akat ulmaš | ogə̑t jolšakl'aka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolšakl'akanam ə̑l'e | jolšakl'akan omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolšakl'akanat ə̑l'e | jolšakl'akan otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolšakl'akan ə̑l'e | jolšakl'akan ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolšakl'akanna ə̑l'e | jolšakl'akan onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolšakl'akanda ə̑l'e | jolšakl'akan odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolšakl'akan ə̑l'e | jolšakl'akan ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolšakl'akanam ulmaš | jolšakl'akan omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolšakl'akanat ulmaš | jolšakl'akan otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolšakl'akan ulmaš | jolšakl'akan ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolšakl'akanna ulmaš | jolšakl'akan onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolšakl'akanda ulmaš | jolšakl'akan odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolšakl'akan ulmaš | jolšakl'akan ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolšakl'aka | it jolšakl'aka |
| 3SG: | jolšakl'akaže | ə̑nže jolšakl'aka |
| 1PL: | (jolšakl'akana) | (ona/ogə̑na jolšakl'aka) |
| 2PL: | jolšakl'akaza | ida jolšakl'aka |
| 3PL: | jolšakl'akašt | ə̑nə̑št jolšakl'aka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolšakl'akanem | ə̑nem jolšakl'aka |
| 2SG: | jolšakl'akanet | ə̑net jolšakl'aka |
| 3SG: | jolšakl'akaneže | ə̑než jolšakl'aka |
| 1PL: | jolšakl'akanena | ə̑nena jolšakl'aka |
| 2PL: | jolšakl'akaneda | ə̑neda jolšakl'aka |
| 3PL: | jolšakl'akanešt | ə̑nešt jolšakl'aka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolšakl'akanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jolšakl'aka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolšakl'akanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jolšakl'aka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolšakl'akaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jolšakl'aka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolšakl'akanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jolšakl'aka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolšakl'akaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jolšakl'aka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolšakl'akanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jolšakl'aka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolšakl'akanet ulmaš | ə̑net jolšakl'aka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolšakl'akaneže ulmaš | ə̑než jolšakl'aka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jolšakl'akaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jolšakl'aka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolšakl'akanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jolšakl'aka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jolšakl'akaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jolšakl'akaman |
| Active participle: | jolšakl'akaše |
| Passive participle: | jolšakl'akame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jolšakl'akašaš |
| Negative participle: | jolšakl'akadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jolšakl'akan |
| Negative gerund: | jolšakl'akade |
| Gerund of prior action: | jolšakl'akamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jolšakl'akameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jolšakl'akašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jolšakl'akamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jolšakl'akadə̑maš |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||