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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolʃakʎakam | om jolʃakʎaka |
| 2SG: | jolʃakʎakat | ot jolʃakʎaka |
| 3SG: | jolʃakʎaka | ok/ogeʃ jolʃakʎaka |
| 1PL: | jolʃakʎakana | ona/ogəna jolʃakʎaka |
| 2PL: | jolʃakʎakada | oda/ogəda jolʃakʎaka |
| 3PL: | jolʃakʎakat | ogət jolʃakʎaka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolʃakʎakaʃəm | ʃəm jolʃakʎaka |
| 2SG: | jolʃakʎakaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ jolʃakʎaka |
| 3SG: | jolʃakʎakaʃ | əʃ jolʃakʎaka |
| 1PL: | jolʃakʎakaʃna | əʃna jolʃakʎaka |
| 2PL: | jolʃakʎakaʃda | əʃda jolʃakʎaka |
| 3PL: | jolʃakʎakaʃt | əʃt jolʃakʎaka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolʃakʎakanam | jolʃakʎakan oməl |
| 2SG: | jolʃakʎakanat | jolʃakʎakan otəl |
| 3SG: | jolʃakʎakan | jolʃakʎakan ogəl |
| 1PL: | jolʃakʎakanːa | jolʃakʎakan onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | jolʃakʎakanda | jolʃakʎakan odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | jolʃakʎakanət | jolʃakʎakan ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolʃakʎakam əʎe | om jolʃakʎaka əʎe |
| 2SG: | jolʃakʎakat əʎe | ot jolʃakʎaka əʎe |
| 3SG: | jolʃakʎaka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ jolʃakʎaka əʎe |
| 1PL: | jolʃakʎakana əʎe | ona/ogəna jolʃakʎaka əʎe |
| 2PL: | jolʃakʎakada əʎe | oda/ogəda jolʃakʎaka əʎe |
| 3PL: | jolʃakʎakat əʎe | ogət jolʃakʎaka əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolʃakʎakam ulmaʃ | om jolʃakʎaka ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jolʃakʎakat ulmaʃ | ot jolʃakʎaka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jolʃakʎaka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ jolʃakʎaka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jolʃakʎakana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna jolʃakʎaka ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jolʃakʎakada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda jolʃakʎaka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jolʃakʎakat ulmaʃ | ogət jolʃakʎaka ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolʃakʎakanam əʎe | jolʃakʎakan oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | jolʃakʎakanat əʎe | jolʃakʎakan otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | jolʃakʎakan əʎe | jolʃakʎakan ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | jolʃakʎakanːa əʎe | jolʃakʎakan onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | jolʃakʎakanda əʎe | jolʃakʎakan odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | jolʃakʎakan əʎe | jolʃakʎakan ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolʃakʎakanam ulmaʃ | jolʃakʎakan oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jolʃakʎakanat ulmaʃ | jolʃakʎakan otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jolʃakʎakan ulmaʃ | jolʃakʎakan ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jolʃakʎakanːa ulmaʃ | jolʃakʎakan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jolʃakʎakanda ulmaʃ | jolʃakʎakan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jolʃakʎakan ulmaʃ | jolʃakʎakan ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolʃakʎaka | it jolʃakʎaka |
| 3SG: | jolʃakʎakaʒe | ənʒe jolʃakʎaka |
| 1PL: | (jolʃakʎakana) | (ona/ogəna jolʃakʎaka) |
| 2PL: | jolʃakʎakaza | ida jolʃakʎaka |
| 3PL: | jolʃakʎakaʃt | ənəʃt jolʃakʎaka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolʃakʎakanem | ənem jolʃakʎaka |
| 2SG: | jolʃakʎakanet | ənet jolʃakʎaka |
| 3SG: | jolʃakʎakaneʒe | əneʒ jolʃakʎaka |
| 1PL: | jolʃakʎakanena | ənena jolʃakʎaka |
| 2PL: | jolʃakʎakaneda | əneda jolʃakʎaka |
| 3PL: | jolʃakʎakaneʃt | əneʃt jolʃakʎaka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolʃakʎakanem əʎe | ənem jolʃakʎaka əʎe |
| 2SG: | jolʃakʎakanena əʎe | ənet jolʃakʎaka əʎe |
| 3SG: | jolʃakʎakaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ jolʃakʎaka əʎe |
| 1PL: | jolʃakʎakanena əʎe | ənena jolʃakʎaka əʎe |
| 2PL: | jolʃakʎakaneda əʎe | əneda jolʃakʎaka əʎe |
| 3PL: | jolʃakʎakaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt jolʃakʎaka əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolʃakʎakanet ulmaʃ | ənet jolʃakʎaka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jolʃakʎakaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ jolʃakʎaka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jolʃakʎakaneda ulmaʃ | əneda jolʃakʎaka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jolʃakʎakaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt jolʃakʎaka ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jolʃakʎakaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jolʃakʎakaman |
| Active participle: | jolʃakʎakaʃe |
| Passive participle: | jolʃakʎakame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jolʃakʎakaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | jolʃakʎakadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jolʃakʎakan |
| Negative gerund: | jolʃakʎakade |
| Gerund of prior action: | jolʃakʎakamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jolʃakʎakameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jolʃakʎakaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | jolʃakʎakamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | jolʃakʎakadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||