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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jolə̑mbal |
Genitive: | jolə̑mbalə̑n |
Dative: | jolə̑mballan |
Accusative: | jolə̑mbalə̑m |
Comparative: | jolə̑mballa |
Comitative: | jolə̑mbalge |
Inessive: | jolə̑mbalə̑šte |
Illative: | jolə̑mbalə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jolə̑mbaleš |
1SG: | jolə̑mbalem |
2SG: | jolə̑mbalet |
3SG: | jolə̑mbalže |
1PL: | jolə̑mbalna |
2PL: | jolə̑mbalda |
3PL: | jolə̑mbalə̑št |
Plural (1): | jolə̑mbal-βlak |
Plural (2): | jolə̑mbal-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jolə̑mballa |
Sociative Plural: | jolə̑mbalmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jolə̑mbalem | jolə̑mbal-βlak | jolə̑mbal-βlakem, jolə̑mbalem-βlak |
Genitive: | jolə̑mbalemə̑n | jolə̑mbal-βlakə̑n | jolə̑mbal-βlakemə̑n, jolə̑mbalem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jolə̑mbalemlan, jolə̑mballanem | jolə̑mbal-βlaklan | jolə̑mbal-βlakemlan, jolə̑mbalem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jolə̑mbalemə̑m | jolə̑mbal-βlakə̑m | jolə̑mbal-βlakemə̑m, jolə̑mbalem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jolə̑mbalemla, jolə̑mballam | jolə̑mbal-βlakla | jolə̑mbal-βlakemla, jolə̑mbalem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jolə̑mbalemge | jolə̑mbal-βlakge | jolə̑mbal-βlakemge, jolə̑mbalem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jolə̑mbalə̑štem | jolə̑mbal-βlakə̑šte | jolə̑mbal-βlakə̑štem, jolə̑mbalem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jolə̑mbalə̑škem | jolə̑mbal-βlakə̑š(ke) | jolə̑mbal-βlakə̑škem, jolə̑mbalem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jolə̑mbalešem | jolə̑mbal-βlakeš | jolə̑mbal-βlakešem, jolə̑mbalem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |