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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jomʃanem | om jomʃan |
| 2SG: | jomʃanet | ot jomʃan |
| 3SG: | jomʃana | ok/ogeʃ jomʃan |
| 1PL: | jomʃanena | ona/ogəna jomʃan |
| 2PL: | jomʃaneda | oda/ogəda jomʃan |
| 3PL: | jomʃanat | ogət jomʃan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jomʃanəʃəm | ʃəm jomʃan |
| 2SG: | jomʃanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ jomʃan |
| 3SG: | jomʃanəʃ | əʃ jomʃan |
| 1PL: | jomʃanəʃna | əʃna jomʃan |
| 2PL: | jomʃanəʃda | əʃda jomʃan |
| 3PL: | jomʃanəʃt | əʃt jomʃan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jomʃanenam | jomʃanen oməl |
| 2SG: | jomʃanenat | jomʃanen otəl |
| 3SG: | jomʃanen | jomʃanen ogəl |
| 1PL: | jomʃanenːa | jomʃanen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | jomʃanenda | jomʃanen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | jomʃanenət | jomʃanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jomʃanem əʎe | om jomʃan əʎe |
| 2SG: | jomʃanet əʎe | ot jomʃan əʎe |
| 3SG: | jomʃana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ jomʃan əʎe |
| 1PL: | jomʃanena əʎe | ona/ogəna jomʃan əʎe |
| 2PL: | jomʃaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda jomʃan əʎe |
| 3PL: | jomʃanat əʎe | ogət jomʃan əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jomʃanem ulmaʃ | om jomʃan ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jomʃanet ulmaʃ | ot jomʃan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jomʃana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ jomʃan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jomʃanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna jomʃan ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jomʃaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda jomʃan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jomʃanat ulmaʃ | ogət jomʃan ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jomʃanenam əʎe | jomʃanen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | jomʃanenat əʎe | jomʃanen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | jomʃanen əʎe | jomʃanen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | jomʃanenːa əʎe | jomʃanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | jomʃanenda əʎe | jomʃanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | jomʃanen əʎe | jomʃanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jomʃanenam ulmaʃ | jomʃanen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jomʃanenat ulmaʃ | jomʃanen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jomʃanen ulmaʃ | jomʃanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jomʃanenːa ulmaʃ | jomʃanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jomʃanenda ulmaʃ | jomʃanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jomʃanen ulmaʃ | jomʃanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jomʃan | it jomʃan |
| 3SG: | jomʃanʒe | ənʒe jomʃan |
| 1PL: | (jomʃanena) | (ona/ogəna jomʃan) |
| 2PL: | jomʃanza | ida jomʃan |
| 3PL: | jomʃanəʃt | ənəʃt jomʃan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jomʃanːem | ənem jomʃan |
| 2SG: | jomʃanːet | ənet jomʃan |
| 3SG: | jomʃanːeʒe | əneʒ jomʃan |
| 1PL: | jomʃanːena | ənena jomʃan |
| 2PL: | jomʃanːeda | əneda jomʃan |
| 3PL: | jomʃanːeʃt | əneʃt jomʃan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jomʃanːem əʎe | ənem jomʃan əʎe |
| 2SG: | jomʃanːena əʎe | ənet jomʃan əʎe |
| 3SG: | jomʃanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ jomʃan əʎe |
| 1PL: | jomʃanːena əʎe | ənena jomʃan əʎe |
| 2PL: | jomʃanːeda əʎe | əneda jomʃan əʎe |
| 3PL: | jomʃanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt jomʃan əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jomʃanːet ulmaʃ | ənet jomʃan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jomʃanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ jomʃan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jomʃanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda jomʃan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jomʃanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt jomʃan ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jomʃanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jomʃanman |
| Active participle: | jomʃanʃe |
| Passive participle: | jomʃanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jomʃanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | jomʃandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jomʃanen |
| Negative gerund: | jomʃande |
| Gerund of prior action: | jomʃanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jomʃanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jomʃanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | jomʃanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | jomʃandəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||