Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joraŋem	om joraŋe
2SG:	joraŋet	ot joraŋe
3SG:	joraŋa	ok/ogeš joraŋe
1PL:	joraŋena	ona/ogə̑na joraŋe
2PL:	joraŋeda	oda/ogə̑da joraŋe
3PL:	joraŋat	ogə̑t joraŋe

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joraŋə̑šə̑m	šə̑m joraŋe
2SG:	joraŋə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ joraŋe
3SG:	joraŋə̑š	ə̑š joraŋe
1PL:	joraŋə̑šna	ə̑šna joraŋe
2PL:	joraŋə̑šda	ə̑šda joraŋe
3PL:	joraŋə̑št	ə̑št joraŋe

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joraŋenam	joraŋen omə̑l
2SG:	joraŋenat	joraŋen otə̑l
3SG:	joraŋen	joraŋen ogə̑l
1PL:	joraŋenna	joraŋen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	joraŋenda	joraŋen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	joraŋenə̑t	joraŋen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joraŋem ə̑l'e	om joraŋe ə̑l'e
2SG:	joraŋet ə̑l'e	ot joraŋe ə̑l'e
3SG:	joraŋa ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš joraŋe ə̑l'e
1PL:	joraŋena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na joraŋe ə̑l'e
2PL:	joraŋeda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da joraŋe ə̑l'e
3PL:	joraŋat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t joraŋe ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joraŋem ulmaš	om joraŋe ulmaš
2SG:	joraŋet ulmaš	ot joraŋe ulmaš
3SG:	joraŋa ulmaš	ok/ogeš joraŋe ulmaš
1PL:	joraŋena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na joraŋe ulmaš
2PL:	joraŋeda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da joraŋe ulmaš
3PL:	joraŋat ulmaš	ogə̑t joraŋe ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joraŋenam ə̑l'e	joraŋen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	joraŋenat ə̑l'e	joraŋen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	joraŋen ə̑l'e	joraŋen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	joraŋenna ə̑l'e	joraŋen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	joraŋenda ə̑l'e	joraŋen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	joraŋen ə̑l'e	joraŋen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joraŋenam ulmaš	joraŋen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	joraŋenat ulmaš	joraŋen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	joraŋen ulmaš	joraŋen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	joraŋenna ulmaš	joraŋen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	joraŋenda ulmaš	joraŋen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	joraŋen ulmaš	joraŋen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	joraŋe	it joraŋe
3SG:	joraŋə̑že	ə̑nže joraŋe
1PL:	(joraŋena)	(ona/ogə̑na joraŋe)
2PL:	joraŋə̑za	ida joraŋe
3PL:	joraŋə̑št	ə̑nə̑št joraŋe

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joraŋə̑nem	ə̑nem joraŋe
2SG:	joraŋə̑net	ə̑net joraŋe
3SG:	joraŋə̑neže	ə̑než joraŋe
1PL:	joraŋə̑nena	ə̑nena joraŋe
2PL:	joraŋə̑neda	ə̑neda joraŋe
3PL:	joraŋə̑nešt	ə̑nešt joraŋe

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joraŋə̑nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem joraŋe ə̑l'e
2SG:	joraŋə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net joraŋe ə̑l'e
3SG:	joraŋə̑neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než joraŋe ə̑l'e
1PL:	joraŋə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena joraŋe ə̑l'e
2PL:	joraŋə̑neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda joraŋe ə̑l'e
3PL:	joraŋə̑nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt joraŋe ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	joraŋə̑net ulmaš	ə̑net joraŋe ulmaš
3SG:	joraŋə̑neže ulmaš	ə̑než joraŋe ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	joraŋə̑neda ulmaš	ə̑neda joraŋe ulmaš
3PL:	joraŋə̑nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt joraŋe ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	joraŋaš
Necessitive infinitive:	joraŋə̑man
Active participle:	joraŋə̑še
Passive participle:	joraŋə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:	joraŋə̑šaš
Negative participle:	joraŋə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	joraŋen
Negative gerund:	joraŋə̑de
Gerund of prior action:	joraŋə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	joraŋə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	joraŋə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:	joraŋə̑maš
Negative nominalization:	joraŋə̑də̑maš


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Last update: 8 June 2024