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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jorma |
Genitive: | jorman |
Dative: | jormalan |
Accusative: | jormam |
Comparative: | jormala |
Comitative: | jormage |
Inessive: | jormašte |
Illative: | jormaš(ke) |
Lative: | jormaš |
1SG: | jormam |
2SG: | jormat |
3SG: | jormaž(e) |
1PL: | jormana |
2PL: | jormada |
3PL: | jormašt |
Plural (1): | jorma-βlak |
Plural (2): | jorma-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jormala |
Sociative Plural: | jormamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jormam | jorma-βlak | jorma-βlakem, jormam-βlak |
Genitive: | jormamə̑n | jorma-βlakə̑n | jorma-βlakemə̑n, jormam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jormamlan, jormalanem | jorma-βlaklan | jorma-βlakemlan, jormam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jormamə̑m | jorma-βlakə̑m | jorma-βlakemə̑m, jormam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jormamla, jormalam | jorma-βlakla | jorma-βlakemla, jormam-βlakla |
Comitative: | jormamge | jorma-βlakge | jorma-βlakemge, jormam-βlakge |
Inessive: | jormaštem | jorma-βlakə̑šte | jorma-βlakə̑štem, jormam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jormaškem | jorma-βlakə̑š(ke) | jorma-βlakə̑škem, jormam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jormašem | jorma-βlakeš | jorma-βlakešem, jormam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |