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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jotjeŋem | om jotjeŋ |
| 2SG: | jotjeŋet | ot jotjeŋ |
| 3SG: | jotjeŋa | ok/ogeʃ jotjeŋ |
| 1PL: | jotjeŋena | ona/ogəna jotjeŋ |
| 2PL: | jotjeŋeda | oda/ogəda jotjeŋ |
| 3PL: | jotjeŋat | ogət jotjeŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jotjeŋəʃəm | ʃəm jotjeŋ |
| 2SG: | jotjeŋəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ jotjeŋ |
| 3SG: | jotjeŋəʃ | əʃ jotjeŋ |
| 1PL: | jotjeŋəʃna | əʃna jotjeŋ |
| 2PL: | jotjeŋəʃda | əʃda jotjeŋ |
| 3PL: | jotjeŋəʃt | əʃt jotjeŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jotjeŋenam | jotjeŋen oməl |
| 2SG: | jotjeŋenat | jotjeŋen otəl |
| 3SG: | jotjeŋen | jotjeŋen ogəl |
| 1PL: | jotjeŋenːa | jotjeŋen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | jotjeŋenda | jotjeŋen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | jotjeŋenət | jotjeŋen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jotjeŋem əʎe | om jotjeŋ əʎe |
| 2SG: | jotjeŋet əʎe | ot jotjeŋ əʎe |
| 3SG: | jotjeŋa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ jotjeŋ əʎe |
| 1PL: | jotjeŋena əʎe | ona/ogəna jotjeŋ əʎe |
| 2PL: | jotjeŋeda əʎe | oda/ogəda jotjeŋ əʎe |
| 3PL: | jotjeŋat əʎe | ogət jotjeŋ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jotjeŋem ulmaʃ | om jotjeŋ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jotjeŋet ulmaʃ | ot jotjeŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jotjeŋa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ jotjeŋ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jotjeŋena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna jotjeŋ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jotjeŋeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda jotjeŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jotjeŋat ulmaʃ | ogət jotjeŋ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jotjeŋenam əʎe | jotjeŋen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | jotjeŋenat əʎe | jotjeŋen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | jotjeŋen əʎe | jotjeŋen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | jotjeŋenːa əʎe | jotjeŋen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | jotjeŋenda əʎe | jotjeŋen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | jotjeŋen əʎe | jotjeŋen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jotjeŋenam ulmaʃ | jotjeŋen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jotjeŋenat ulmaʃ | jotjeŋen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jotjeŋen ulmaʃ | jotjeŋen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jotjeŋenːa ulmaʃ | jotjeŋen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jotjeŋenda ulmaʃ | jotjeŋen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jotjeŋen ulmaʃ | jotjeŋen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jotjeŋ | it jotjeŋ |
| 3SG: | jotjeŋʒe | ənʒe jotjeŋ |
| 1PL: | (jotjeŋena) | (ona/ogəna jotjeŋ) |
| 2PL: | jotjeŋza | ida jotjeŋ |
| 3PL: | jotjeŋəʃt | ənəʃt jotjeŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jotjeŋnem | ənem jotjeŋ |
| 2SG: | jotjeŋnet | ənet jotjeŋ |
| 3SG: | jotjeŋneʒe | əneʒ jotjeŋ |
| 1PL: | jotjeŋnena | ənena jotjeŋ |
| 2PL: | jotjeŋneda | əneda jotjeŋ |
| 3PL: | jotjeŋneʃt | əneʃt jotjeŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jotjeŋnem əʎe | ənem jotjeŋ əʎe |
| 2SG: | jotjeŋnena əʎe | ənet jotjeŋ əʎe |
| 3SG: | jotjeŋneʒe əʎe | əneʒ jotjeŋ əʎe |
| 1PL: | jotjeŋnena əʎe | ənena jotjeŋ əʎe |
| 2PL: | jotjeŋneda əʎe | əneda jotjeŋ əʎe |
| 3PL: | jotjeŋneʃt əʎe | əneʃt jotjeŋ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jotjeŋnet ulmaʃ | ənet jotjeŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jotjeŋneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ jotjeŋ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jotjeŋneda ulmaʃ | əneda jotjeŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jotjeŋneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt jotjeŋ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jotjeŋaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jotjeŋman |
| Active participle: | jotjeŋʃe |
| Passive participle: | jotjeŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jotjeŋʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | jotjeŋdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jotjeŋen |
| Negative gerund: | jotjeŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jotjeŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jotjeŋmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jotjeŋʃəla |
| Nominalization: | jotjeŋmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | jotjeŋdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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