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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jotem | om jot |
| 2SG: | jotet | ot jot |
| 3SG: | jota | ok/ogeʃ jot |
| 1PL: | jotena | ona/ogəna jot |
| 2PL: | joteda | oda/ogəda jot |
| 3PL: | jotat | ogət jot |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jotəʃəm | ʃəm jot |
| 2SG: | jotəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ jot |
| 3SG: | jotəʃ | əʃ jot |
| 1PL: | jotəʃna | əʃna jot |
| 2PL: | jotəʃda | əʃda jot |
| 3PL: | jotəʃt | əʃt jot |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jotenam | joten oməl |
| 2SG: | jotenat | joten otəl |
| 3SG: | joten | joten ogəl |
| 1PL: | jotenːa | joten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | jotenda | joten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | jotenət | joten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jotem əʎe | om jot əʎe |
| 2SG: | jotet əʎe | ot jot əʎe |
| 3SG: | jota əʎe | ok/ogeʃ jot əʎe |
| 1PL: | jotena əʎe | ona/ogəna jot əʎe |
| 2PL: | joteda əʎe | oda/ogəda jot əʎe |
| 3PL: | jotat əʎe | ogət jot əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jotem ulmaʃ | om jot ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jotet ulmaʃ | ot jot ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jota ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ jot ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jotena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna jot ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda jot ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jotat ulmaʃ | ogət jot ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jotenam əʎe | joten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | jotenat əʎe | joten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | joten əʎe | joten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | jotenːa əʎe | joten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | jotenda əʎe | joten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | joten əʎe | joten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jotenam ulmaʃ | joten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jotenat ulmaʃ | joten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joten ulmaʃ | joten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jotenːa ulmaʃ | joten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jotenda ulmaʃ | joten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joten ulmaʃ | joten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jot | it jot |
| 3SG: | jotʃo | ənʒe jot |
| 1PL: | (jotena) | (ona/ogəna jot) |
| 2PL: | jotsa | ida jot |
| 3PL: | jotəʃt | ənəʃt jot |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jotnem | ənem jot |
| 2SG: | jotnet | ənet jot |
| 3SG: | jotneʒe | əneʒ jot |
| 1PL: | jotnena | ənena jot |
| 2PL: | jotneda | əneda jot |
| 3PL: | jotneʃt | əneʃt jot |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jotnem əʎe | ənem jot əʎe |
| 2SG: | jotnena əʎe | ənet jot əʎe |
| 3SG: | jotneʒe əʎe | əneʒ jot əʎe |
| 1PL: | jotnena əʎe | ənena jot əʎe |
| 2PL: | jotneda əʎe | əneda jot əʎe |
| 3PL: | jotneʃt əʎe | əneʃt jot əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jotnet ulmaʃ | ənet jot ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jotneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ jot ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jotneda ulmaʃ | əneda jot ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jotneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt jot ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jotaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jotman |
| Active participle: | jotʃo |
| Passive participle: | jotmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jotʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | jotdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joten |
| Negative gerund: | jotde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jotmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jotmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jotʃəla |
| Nominalization: | jotmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | jotdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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