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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jot͡ɕapyj |
Genitive: | jot͡ɕapyjən |
Dative: | jot͡ɕapyjlan |
Accusative: | jot͡ɕapyjəm |
Comparative: | jot͡ɕapyjla |
Comitative: | jot͡ɕapyjge |
Inessive: | jot͡ɕapyjəʃtø |
Illative: | jot͡ɕapyjəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | jot͡ɕapyjeʃ |
1SG: | jot͡ɕapyjem |
2SG: | jot͡ɕapyjet |
3SG: | jot͡ɕapyjʒø |
1PL: | jot͡ɕapyjna |
2PL: | jot͡ɕapyjda |
3PL: | jot͡ɕapyjəʃt |
Plural (1): | jot͡ɕapyj-βlak |
Plural (2): | jot͡ɕapyj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jot͡ɕapyjla |
Sociative Plural: | jot͡ɕapyjmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jot͡ɕapyjem | jot͡ɕapyj-βlak | jot͡ɕapyj-βlakem, jot͡ɕapyjem-βlak |
Genitive: | jot͡ɕapyjemən | jot͡ɕapyj-βlakən | jot͡ɕapyj-βlakemən, jot͡ɕapyjem-βlakən |
Dative: | jot͡ɕapyjemlan, jot͡ɕapyjlanem | jot͡ɕapyj-βlaklan | jot͡ɕapyj-βlakemlan, jot͡ɕapyjem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jot͡ɕapyjeməm | jot͡ɕapyj-βlakəm | jot͡ɕapyj-βlakeməm, jot͡ɕapyjem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jot͡ɕapyjemla, jot͡ɕapyjlam | jot͡ɕapyj-βlakla | jot͡ɕapyj-βlakemla, jot͡ɕapyjem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jot͡ɕapyjemge | jot͡ɕapyj-βlakge | jot͡ɕapyj-βlakemge, jot͡ɕapyjem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jot͡ɕapyjəʃtem | jot͡ɕapyj-βlakəʃte | jot͡ɕapyj-βlakəʃtem, jot͡ɕapyjem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jot͡ɕapyjəʃkem | jot͡ɕapyj-βlakəʃ(ke) | jot͡ɕapyj-βlakəʃkem, jot͡ɕapyjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jot͡ɕapyjeʃem | jot͡ɕapyj-βlakeʃ | jot͡ɕapyj-βlakeʃem, jot͡ɕapyjem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |