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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jot͡ɕasadem | om jot͡ɕasad |
| 2SG: | jot͡ɕasadet | ot jot͡ɕasad |
| 3SG: | jot͡ɕasada | ok/ogeʃ jot͡ɕasad |
| 1PL: | jot͡ɕasadena | ona/ogəna jot͡ɕasad |
| 2PL: | jot͡ɕasadeda | oda/ogəda jot͡ɕasad |
| 3PL: | jot͡ɕasadat | ogət jot͡ɕasad |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jot͡ɕasadəʃəm | ʃəm jot͡ɕasad |
| 2SG: | jot͡ɕasadəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ jot͡ɕasad |
| 3SG: | jot͡ɕasadəʃ | əʃ jot͡ɕasad |
| 1PL: | jot͡ɕasadəʃna | əʃna jot͡ɕasad |
| 2PL: | jot͡ɕasadəʃda | əʃda jot͡ɕasad |
| 3PL: | jot͡ɕasadəʃt | əʃt jot͡ɕasad |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jot͡ɕasadenam | jot͡ɕasaden oməl |
| 2SG: | jot͡ɕasadenat | jot͡ɕasaden otəl |
| 3SG: | jot͡ɕasaden | jot͡ɕasaden ogəl |
| 1PL: | jot͡ɕasadenːa | jot͡ɕasaden onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | jot͡ɕasadenda | jot͡ɕasaden odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | jot͡ɕasadenət | jot͡ɕasaden ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jot͡ɕasadem əʎe | om jot͡ɕasad əʎe |
| 2SG: | jot͡ɕasadet əʎe | ot jot͡ɕasad əʎe |
| 3SG: | jot͡ɕasada əʎe | ok/ogeʃ jot͡ɕasad əʎe |
| 1PL: | jot͡ɕasadena əʎe | ona/ogəna jot͡ɕasad əʎe |
| 2PL: | jot͡ɕasadeda əʎe | oda/ogəda jot͡ɕasad əʎe |
| 3PL: | jot͡ɕasadat əʎe | ogət jot͡ɕasad əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jot͡ɕasadem ulmaʃ | om jot͡ɕasad ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jot͡ɕasadet ulmaʃ | ot jot͡ɕasad ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jot͡ɕasada ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ jot͡ɕasad ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jot͡ɕasadena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna jot͡ɕasad ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jot͡ɕasadeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda jot͡ɕasad ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jot͡ɕasadat ulmaʃ | ogət jot͡ɕasad ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jot͡ɕasadenam əʎe | jot͡ɕasaden oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | jot͡ɕasadenat əʎe | jot͡ɕasaden otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | jot͡ɕasaden əʎe | jot͡ɕasaden ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | jot͡ɕasadenːa əʎe | jot͡ɕasaden onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | jot͡ɕasadenda əʎe | jot͡ɕasaden odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | jot͡ɕasaden əʎe | jot͡ɕasaden ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jot͡ɕasadenam ulmaʃ | jot͡ɕasaden oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jot͡ɕasadenat ulmaʃ | jot͡ɕasaden otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jot͡ɕasaden ulmaʃ | jot͡ɕasaden ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jot͡ɕasadenːa ulmaʃ | jot͡ɕasaden onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jot͡ɕasadenda ulmaʃ | jot͡ɕasaden odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jot͡ɕasaden ulmaʃ | jot͡ɕasaden ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jot͡ɕasad | it jot͡ɕasad |
| 3SG: | jot͡ɕasadʃe | ənʒe jot͡ɕasad |
| 1PL: | (jot͡ɕasadena) | (ona/ogəna jot͡ɕasad) |
| 2PL: | jot͡ɕasadsa | ida jot͡ɕasad |
| 3PL: | jot͡ɕasadəʃt | ənəʃt jot͡ɕasad |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jot͡ɕasadnem | ənem jot͡ɕasad |
| 2SG: | jot͡ɕasadnet | ənet jot͡ɕasad |
| 3SG: | jot͡ɕasadneʒe | əneʒ jot͡ɕasad |
| 1PL: | jot͡ɕasadnena | ənena jot͡ɕasad |
| 2PL: | jot͡ɕasadneda | əneda jot͡ɕasad |
| 3PL: | jot͡ɕasadneʃt | əneʃt jot͡ɕasad |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jot͡ɕasadnem əʎe | ənem jot͡ɕasad əʎe |
| 2SG: | jot͡ɕasadnena əʎe | ənet jot͡ɕasad əʎe |
| 3SG: | jot͡ɕasadneʒe əʎe | əneʒ jot͡ɕasad əʎe |
| 1PL: | jot͡ɕasadnena əʎe | ənena jot͡ɕasad əʎe |
| 2PL: | jot͡ɕasadneda əʎe | əneda jot͡ɕasad əʎe |
| 3PL: | jot͡ɕasadneʃt əʎe | əneʃt jot͡ɕasad əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jot͡ɕasadnet ulmaʃ | ənet jot͡ɕasad ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jot͡ɕasadneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ jot͡ɕasad ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jot͡ɕasadneda ulmaʃ | əneda jot͡ɕasad ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jot͡ɕasadneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt jot͡ɕasad ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jot͡ɕasadaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jot͡ɕasadman |
| Active participle: | jot͡ɕasadʃe |
| Passive participle: | jot͡ɕasadme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jot͡ɕasadʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | jot͡ɕasadːəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jot͡ɕasaden |
| Negative gerund: | jot͡ɕasadːe |
| Gerund of prior action: | jot͡ɕasadmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jot͡ɕasadmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jot͡ɕasadʃəla |
| Nominalization: | jot͡ɕasadmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | jot͡ɕasadːəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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