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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | joč́alə̑k |
Genitive: | joč́alə̑kə̑n |
Dative: | joč́alə̑klan |
Accusative: | joč́alə̑kə̑m |
Comparative: | joč́alə̑kla |
Comitative: | joč́alə̑kge |
Inessive: | joč́alə̑kə̑šte |
Illative: | joč́alə̑kə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | joč́alə̑keš |
1SG: | joč́alə̑kem |
2SG: | joč́alə̑ket |
3SG: | joč́alə̑kše |
1PL: | joč́alə̑kna |
2PL: | joč́alə̑kda |
3PL: | joč́alə̑kə̑št |
Plural (1): | joč́alə̑k-βlak |
Plural (2): | joč́alə̑k-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | joč́alə̑kla |
Sociative Plural: | joč́alə̑kmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | joč́alə̑kem | joč́alə̑k-βlak | joč́alə̑k-βlakem, joč́alə̑kem-βlak |
Genitive: | joč́alə̑kemə̑n | joč́alə̑k-βlakə̑n | joč́alə̑k-βlakemə̑n, joč́alə̑kem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | joč́alə̑kemlan, joč́alə̑klanem | joč́alə̑k-βlaklan | joč́alə̑k-βlakemlan, joč́alə̑kem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | joč́alə̑kemə̑m | joč́alə̑k-βlakə̑m | joč́alə̑k-βlakemə̑m, joč́alə̑kem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | joč́alə̑kemla, joč́alə̑klam | joč́alə̑k-βlakla | joč́alə̑k-βlakemla, joč́alə̑kem-βlakla |
Comitative: | joč́alə̑kemge | joč́alə̑k-βlakge | joč́alə̑k-βlakemge, joč́alə̑kem-βlakge |
Inessive: | joč́alə̑kə̑štem | joč́alə̑k-βlakə̑šte | joč́alə̑k-βlakə̑štem, joč́alə̑kem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | joč́alə̑kə̑škem | joč́alə̑k-βlakə̑š(ke) | joč́alə̑k-βlakə̑škem, joč́alə̑kem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | joč́alə̑kešem | joč́alə̑k-βlakeš | joč́alə̑k-βlakešem, joč́alə̑kem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |