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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jot͡ɕan |
Genitive: | jot͡ɕanən |
Dative: | jot͡ɕanlan |
Accusative: | jot͡ɕanəm |
Comparative: | jot͡ɕanla |
Comitative: | jot͡ɕange |
Inessive: | jot͡ɕanəʃte |
Illative: | jot͡ɕanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jot͡ɕaneʃ |
1SG: | jot͡ɕanem |
2SG: | jot͡ɕanet |
3SG: | jot͡ɕanʒe |
1PL: | jot͡ɕanːa |
2PL: | jot͡ɕanda |
3PL: | jot͡ɕanəʃt |
Plural (1): | jot͡ɕan-βlak |
Plural (2): | jot͡ɕan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jot͡ɕanla |
Sociative Plural: | jot͡ɕanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jot͡ɕanem | jot͡ɕan-βlak | jot͡ɕan-βlakem, jot͡ɕanem-βlak |
Genitive: | jot͡ɕanemən | jot͡ɕan-βlakən | jot͡ɕan-βlakemən, jot͡ɕanem-βlakən |
Dative: | jot͡ɕanemlan, jot͡ɕanlanem | jot͡ɕan-βlaklan | jot͡ɕan-βlakemlan, jot͡ɕanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jot͡ɕaneməm | jot͡ɕan-βlakəm | jot͡ɕan-βlakeməm, jot͡ɕanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jot͡ɕanemla, jot͡ɕanlam | jot͡ɕan-βlakla | jot͡ɕan-βlakemla, jot͡ɕanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jot͡ɕanemge | jot͡ɕan-βlakge | jot͡ɕan-βlakemge, jot͡ɕanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jot͡ɕanəʃtem | jot͡ɕan-βlakəʃte | jot͡ɕan-βlakəʃtem, jot͡ɕanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jot͡ɕanəʃkem | jot͡ɕan-βlakəʃ(ke) | jot͡ɕan-βlakəʃkem, jot͡ɕanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jot͡ɕaneʃem | jot͡ɕan-βlakeʃ | jot͡ɕan-βlakeʃem, jot͡ɕanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |