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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jot͡ɕəpuem | om jot͡ɕəpu |
| 2SG: | jot͡ɕəpuet | ot jot͡ɕəpu |
| 3SG: | jot͡ɕəpua | ok/ogeʃ jot͡ɕəpu |
| 1PL: | jot͡ɕəpuena | ona/ogəna jot͡ɕəpu |
| 2PL: | jot͡ɕəpueda | oda/ogəda jot͡ɕəpu |
| 3PL: | jot͡ɕəpuat | ogət jot͡ɕəpu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jot͡ɕəpuʃəm | ʃəm jot͡ɕəpu |
| 2SG: | jot͡ɕəpuʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ jot͡ɕəpu |
| 3SG: | jot͡ɕəpuʃ | əʃ jot͡ɕəpu |
| 1PL: | jot͡ɕəpuʃna | əʃna jot͡ɕəpu |
| 2PL: | jot͡ɕəpuʃda | əʃda jot͡ɕəpu |
| 3PL: | jot͡ɕəpuʃt | əʃt jot͡ɕəpu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jot͡ɕəpuenam | jot͡ɕəpuen oməl |
| 2SG: | jot͡ɕəpuenat | jot͡ɕəpuen otəl |
| 3SG: | jot͡ɕəpuen | jot͡ɕəpuen ogəl |
| 1PL: | jot͡ɕəpuenːa | jot͡ɕəpuen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | jot͡ɕəpuenda | jot͡ɕəpuen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | jot͡ɕəpuenət | jot͡ɕəpuen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jot͡ɕəpuem əʎe | om jot͡ɕəpu əʎe |
| 2SG: | jot͡ɕəpuet əʎe | ot jot͡ɕəpu əʎe |
| 3SG: | jot͡ɕəpua əʎe | ok/ogeʃ jot͡ɕəpu əʎe |
| 1PL: | jot͡ɕəpuena əʎe | ona/ogəna jot͡ɕəpu əʎe |
| 2PL: | jot͡ɕəpueda əʎe | oda/ogəda jot͡ɕəpu əʎe |
| 3PL: | jot͡ɕəpuat əʎe | ogət jot͡ɕəpu əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jot͡ɕəpuem ulmaʃ | om jot͡ɕəpu ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jot͡ɕəpuet ulmaʃ | ot jot͡ɕəpu ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jot͡ɕəpua ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ jot͡ɕəpu ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jot͡ɕəpuena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna jot͡ɕəpu ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jot͡ɕəpueda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda jot͡ɕəpu ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jot͡ɕəpuat ulmaʃ | ogət jot͡ɕəpu ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jot͡ɕəpuenam əʎe | jot͡ɕəpuen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | jot͡ɕəpuenat əʎe | jot͡ɕəpuen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | jot͡ɕəpuen əʎe | jot͡ɕəpuen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | jot͡ɕəpuenːa əʎe | jot͡ɕəpuen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | jot͡ɕəpuenda əʎe | jot͡ɕəpuen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | jot͡ɕəpuen əʎe | jot͡ɕəpuen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jot͡ɕəpuenam ulmaʃ | jot͡ɕəpuen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jot͡ɕəpuenat ulmaʃ | jot͡ɕəpuen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jot͡ɕəpuen ulmaʃ | jot͡ɕəpuen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jot͡ɕəpuenːa ulmaʃ | jot͡ɕəpuen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jot͡ɕəpuenda ulmaʃ | jot͡ɕəpuen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jot͡ɕəpuen ulmaʃ | jot͡ɕəpuen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jot͡ɕəpu | it jot͡ɕəpu |
| 3SG: | jot͡ɕəpuʒo | ənʒe jot͡ɕəpu |
| 1PL: | (jot͡ɕəpuena) | (ona/ogəna jot͡ɕəpu) |
| 2PL: | jot͡ɕəpuza | ida jot͡ɕəpu |
| 3PL: | jot͡ɕəpuʃt | ənəʃt jot͡ɕəpu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jot͡ɕəpunem | ənem jot͡ɕəpu |
| 2SG: | jot͡ɕəpunet | ənet jot͡ɕəpu |
| 3SG: | jot͡ɕəpuneʒe | əneʒ jot͡ɕəpu |
| 1PL: | jot͡ɕəpunena | ənena jot͡ɕəpu |
| 2PL: | jot͡ɕəpuneda | əneda jot͡ɕəpu |
| 3PL: | jot͡ɕəpuneʃt | əneʃt jot͡ɕəpu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jot͡ɕəpunem əʎe | ənem jot͡ɕəpu əʎe |
| 2SG: | jot͡ɕəpunena əʎe | ənet jot͡ɕəpu əʎe |
| 3SG: | jot͡ɕəpuneʒe əʎe | əneʒ jot͡ɕəpu əʎe |
| 1PL: | jot͡ɕəpunena əʎe | ənena jot͡ɕəpu əʎe |
| 2PL: | jot͡ɕəpuneda əʎe | əneda jot͡ɕəpu əʎe |
| 3PL: | jot͡ɕəpuneʃt əʎe | əneʃt jot͡ɕəpu əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jot͡ɕəpunet ulmaʃ | ənet jot͡ɕəpu ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jot͡ɕəpuneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ jot͡ɕəpu ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jot͡ɕəpuneda ulmaʃ | əneda jot͡ɕəpu ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jot͡ɕəpuneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt jot͡ɕəpu ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jot͡ɕəpuaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jot͡ɕəpuman |
| Active participle: | jot͡ɕəpuʃo |
| Passive participle: | jot͡ɕəpumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jot͡ɕəpuʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | jot͡ɕəpudəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jot͡ɕəpuen |
| Negative gerund: | jot͡ɕəpude |
| Gerund of prior action: | jot͡ɕəpumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jot͡ɕəpumeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jot͡ɕəpuʃəla |
| Nominalization: | jot͡ɕəpumaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | jot͡ɕəpudəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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