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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joškararlanem | om joškararlan |
| 2SG: | joškararlanet | ot joškararlan |
| 3SG: | joškararlana | ok/ogeš joškararlan |
| 1PL: | joškararlanena | ona/ogə̑na joškararlan |
| 2PL: | joškararlaneda | oda/ogə̑da joškararlan |
| 3PL: | joškararlanat | ogə̑t joškararlan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joškararlanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m joškararlan |
| 2SG: | joškararlanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ joškararlan |
| 3SG: | joškararlanə̑š | ə̑š joškararlan |
| 1PL: | joškararlanə̑šna | ə̑šna joškararlan |
| 2PL: | joškararlanə̑šda | ə̑šda joškararlan |
| 3PL: | joškararlanə̑št | ə̑št joškararlan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joškararlanenam | joškararlanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | joškararlanenat | joškararlanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | joškararlanen | joškararlanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | joškararlanenna | joškararlanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | joškararlanenda | joškararlanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | joškararlanenə̑t | joškararlanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joškararlanem ə̑l'e | om joškararlan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joškararlanet ə̑l'e | ot joškararlan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joškararlana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš joškararlan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joškararlanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na joškararlan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joškararlaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da joškararlan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joškararlanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t joškararlan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joškararlanem ulmaš | om joškararlan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | joškararlanet ulmaš | ot joškararlan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joškararlana ulmaš | ok/ogeš joškararlan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | joškararlanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na joškararlan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | joškararlaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da joškararlan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joškararlanat ulmaš | ogə̑t joškararlan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joškararlanenam ə̑l'e | joškararlanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joškararlanenat ə̑l'e | joškararlanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joškararlanen ə̑l'e | joškararlanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joškararlanenna ə̑l'e | joškararlanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joškararlanenda ə̑l'e | joškararlanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joškararlanen ə̑l'e | joškararlanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joškararlanenam ulmaš | joškararlanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | joškararlanenat ulmaš | joškararlanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joškararlanen ulmaš | joškararlanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | joškararlanenna ulmaš | joškararlanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | joškararlanenda ulmaš | joškararlanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joškararlanen ulmaš | joškararlanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joškararlan | it joškararlan |
| 3SG: | joškararlanže | ə̑nže joškararlan |
| 1PL: | (joškararlanena) | (ona/ogə̑na joškararlan) |
| 2PL: | joškararlanza | ida joškararlan |
| 3PL: | joškararlanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št joškararlan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joškararlannem | ə̑nem joškararlan |
| 2SG: | joškararlannet | ə̑net joškararlan |
| 3SG: | joškararlanneže | ə̑než joškararlan |
| 1PL: | joškararlannena | ə̑nena joškararlan |
| 2PL: | joškararlanneda | ə̑neda joškararlan |
| 3PL: | joškararlannešt | ə̑nešt joškararlan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joškararlannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem joškararlan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joškararlannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net joškararlan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joškararlanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než joškararlan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joškararlannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena joškararlan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joškararlanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda joškararlan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joškararlannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt joškararlan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joškararlannet ulmaš | ə̑net joškararlan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joškararlanneže ulmaš | ə̑než joškararlan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joškararlanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda joškararlan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joškararlannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt joškararlan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joškararlanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joškararlanman |
| Active participle: | joškararlanše |
| Passive participle: | joškararlanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joškararlanšaš |
| Negative participle: | joškararlandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joškararlanen |
| Negative gerund: | joškararlande |
| Gerund of prior action: | joškararlanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joškararlanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joškararlanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | joškararlanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | joškararlandə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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